How will India's plan to ban fake news affect media freedom?
2023· THE INSIDE STORY PODCAST
The Indian government is proposing tough measures to clamp down on what it considers fake news. But opposition parties and journalists say it's state censorship. So, what do the plans mean for media freedom? Or are they necessary to stamp out disinformation?
How free is India's media? - The Inside Story Podcast | Podcast on Spotify
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Join Host Emily Angwin
Guests: Rana Ayyub - Global Opinions Writer, The Washington Post.
Shoaib Daniyal - Political Editor, Scroll News, India.
Beh Lih Yi - Asia Program Coordinator, Committee to Protect Journalists
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India backs down over plan to ban journalists for 'fake news'
India backs down over plan to ban journalists for 'fake news' | India | The Guardian
Media and opposition had criticised government plan to suspend accreditation from those accused
Michael Safi in Delhi @safimichael Tue 3 Apr 2018
The Indian government has scrapped a plan to blacklist journalists judged to be writing “fake news” less than a day after it was announced to widespread criticism.
India’s information and broadcasting ministry said late on Monday that journalists or agencies accused of creating or spreading fake news would be referred to the Press Council of India and another statutory body for broadcast media.
The notice, which cited “the increasing instances of fake news” but did not define it, said journalists would have their official accreditation suspended as soon as any complaint was registered even before it was judged whether it was valid.
Journalists in India can report and publish without official accreditation but the card is usually required for access to government buildings, events and press conferences.
The accreditation of a journalist or agency confirmed to have been producing fake news would have been suspended for six months in the first instance, for a year the second time, and permanently if they were found guilty again by the press council, a body that includes several members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP).
But in a U-turn on Tuesday, the office of the prime minister, Narendra Modi, withdrew the notice, saying the response to the fake news issue should be dealt with by the press council alone.
The announcement had been widely criticised by Indian journalists and opposition figures. Press associations had called an emergency meeting for Tuesday afternoon to coordinate a response.
Commentators had argued the press council’s ethics rules already say that journalists should report with “accuracy and fairness” and so any deliberately false reporting was covered by its existing rules.
Fake news is generally understood to refer to knowingly false reporting intended to influence and manipulate public sentiment. The term was initially used by critics of Donald Trump to describe outlets accused of spreading misinformation in his favour during the 2016 US presidential election.
But Trump and his supporters have since adopted the phrase to attack coverage critical of the president. It has been embraced in the same way in India, with both the BJP and its opponents in the Congress party accusing each other and some media outlets of spreading fake news.
Malicious false news reports have become a serious problem in India as smartphone penetration has increased against a backdrop of generally poor information literacy and tension between different castes and religious groups.
Police regularly arrest people accused of concocting false stories that might ignite violence, many spread over WhatsApp, which has more than 200 million active users in the country.
At the weekend, police in Karnataka state arrested the founder of Postcard News, a website that regularly posts false news stories alleging crimes by Indian Muslims. One recent post showed an injured Jain monk, who the website claimed had been “attacked by a Muslim youth”. In reality, the monk had been in a road accident.
Fact-checking websites such as Alt News have become popular in the past two years for debunking false stories in social and mainstream media.
Malaysia on Monday approved a law against fake news that permits offenders to be jailed for up to six years. The legislation defines fake news as “news, information, data and reports which is or are wholly or partly false”.
Critics fear the sanction will be used to further undermine Malaysian media freedom and silence critical coverage of the prime minister, Najib Razak, including of a corruption scandal in which his associates have been accused of stealing at least $4.5bn.
Hello to you, dear reader from Ireland!
When the former Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha delivered his New Year message back in 1967, he pulled the cord marked “truth bomb”. “This year will be harder than last year,” he declared. “It will, however, be easier than next year.” I mean … on the one hand: thanks for not sugar-coating it, Enver. On the other: way to kill the party buzz, you monster!
I don’t want to murder the atmosphere (or indeed any dissidents) by reminding you of the news year you’ve just lived through – or by warning you of the news year you’re about to live through. It’s not big, it’s not clever, and it’s sure as heck not seasonal.
But I will say, pointedly, that our reporting feels particularly necessary in dark times. If you can, please help support the Guardian on a monthly basis from just €2, so as to keep it open for everyone. I can’t tell you how much it would be appreciated. A free press is needed now as much as it has ever been – and on some days, more than it has ever been.
In return for this support, I am formally* bestowing upon you the right to refer to yourself – in conversation, in the pub, and on any business cards you may care to have printed up – as “a newspaper baron”. Face it: if you pay to support a news organisation, then you ARE to all intents and purposes a newspaper baron. Just enjoy it! All the others do.
With that, it simply remains is for me to wish you a very happy holidays, and a splendid new year. Goodness knows you’ve earned it.
Marina Hyde *not formally
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Slain Church Founder Planned Film On CIA Drug Experiments (from CIA Now Released Files)
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"Twitter is a subsidiary Of The FBI and CIA"...Investigators report
This is NOT Russian Disinformation
The existence of US-funded biolabs in the Ukraine creating highly-infectious viruses (mRNA pathogens) to target Russian civilians and create global pandemics is not “Russian-disinformation”.
The REUTERS article confirms that the Ukraine was creating high-threat pathogens. Lieutenant General Kirillov confirms that these artificial viruses, or mRNA pathogens, are the cause of global pandemics, such as COVID-19.
The Russian military investigation confirms that COVID-19 and other pandemics are global operations that are well-planned out by the Pentagon (DTRA), USAID, US Intelligence Communities, NIH, EcoHealth Alliance, and that US pharmaceutical companies are involved. The Lieutenant General specifically mentions Pfizer and my med-legal analysis regarding their mRNA vaccine technology.
I hope government leaders and media outlets in the United States will express an interest in the med-legal analysis that is literally being used in the war room of a global military power to seize and destroy Pfizer’s mRNA bioweapon injections across Europe, Asia, and Africa soon….or, at least before it’s too late to save America and our children.
The Kingston Report. TRUTH WINS.
Reuters Article Confirms Ukrainian Biolabs are Creating High-Threat mRNA Pathogens
Karen Kingston from The Kingston Report
Ukraine biolabs are creating highly infectious mRNA viruses that are fueling global pandemics and killing millions of global civilians. Why is the United States funding Ukraine's biowarfare programs?
March 21, 2023: On March 11, 2023, REUTERS reported that, “The World Health Organization advised Ukraine to destroy high-threat pathogens housed in the country's public health laboratories to prevent "any potential spills" that would spread disease among the population.”
This REUTERS article now confirms the findings of the Russian biowarfare investigation, conducted by Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, Military Chief of Russia’s Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Protection Troops, that the Ukraine has been creating highly-infections pathogens (mRNA viruses) to target citizens of Russia, as well as to create global pandemics
The big question is, “Why is the United States supporting a country that has been creating bioweapons for use on global civilians? Shouldn’t the United States be supporting Russia, the nation that is trying to seize and destroy the bioweapons that are being used on global civilians?”
The answer is because President Biden is acting on behalf of the enemies of America. President Biden and his son Hunter helped fund the high-threat mRNA pathogens that causing the disabilities and death of millions of civilians around the globe.
The above is a screenshot from the WHO’s Disease Outbreak News. I added the image of the mRNA nanotech and brought to you by Pfizer logo on the right.
When discussing the cause of global pandemics, as announced by the World Health Organization, Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov states;
“In light of statements by the World Health Organization about outbreaks of Marburg fever, Lassa fever, anthrax, and cholera in different regions of the world, the extremely difficult situation with economically significant animal diseases; African swine fever, pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease.
The height of foolishness appears to be the work done at Boston University to INCREASE the PATHOGENIC PROPERTIES of pathogens, such as COVID-19, so-called “directed evolution,” changes that may or may NOT take tens or hundreds of years in nature, and to create ARTIFICIAL VIRUSES with a higher risk of infecting humans.
An analysis of documents, some of which were obtained during the special military operation, shows that such research on enhancing the functions of dangerous pathogens conducted, including in the states of Central Asia and Transcaucasia, is systematic, and large U.S. pharmaceutical companies are involved in its implementation.”
Lieutenant General Kirillov states that the cause of global pandemics are artificial viruses or pathogens (mRNA pathogens) created by labs funded by the US government and directed by the Pentagon’s DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency). The US Pentagon (DTRA) was ‘conducting research’ using these highly-infectious mRNA pathogens on civilians in Transcaucasia.
Transcaucasia is an eastern European region that southern Russia is part of
This is NOT Russian Disinformation
The existence of US-funded biolabs in the Ukraine creating highly-infectious viruses (mRNA pathogens) to target Russian civilians and create global pandemics is not “Russian-disinformation”. The REUTERS article confirms that the Ukraine was creating high-threat pathogens. Lieutenant General Kirillov confirms that these artificial viruses, or mRNA pathogens, are the cause of global pandemics, such as COVID-19.
The Russian military investigation confirms that COVID-19 and other pandemics are global operations that are well-planned out by the Pentagon (DTRA), USAID, US Intelligence Communities, NIH, EcoHealth Alliance, and that US pharmaceutical companies are involved. The Lieutenant General specifically mentions Pfizer and my med-legal analysis regarding their mRNA vaccine technology.
I hope government leaders and media outlets in the United States will express an interest in the med-legal analysis that is literally being used in the war room of a global military power to seize and destroy Pfizer’s mRNA bioweapon injections across Europe, Asia, and Africa soon….or, at least before it’s too late to save America and our children.
The Kingston Report. TRUTH WINS.
Psalm 124: 2-5
If the Lord had not been on our side when people attacked us, they would have swallowed us alive when their anger flared against us; the flood would have engulfed us, the torrent would have swept over us, the raging waters would have swept us away.
The Kingston Report is reader-supported. Consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Expertise and Intelligence is Required to Win an Intelligence War
I’ve been fighting this psychological war to educate Americans and our government officials for two years now. If you want America to take control of this biowarfare nightmare, please reach out to government leaders and powerful media influencers to request for me to present the evidence that can take down Pfizer and stop the mRNA technology platform dead in its tracks. I can be reached through This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
If the Lord had not been on our side when people attacked us, they would have swallowed us alive when their anger flared against us; the flood would have engulfed us, the torrent would have swept over us, the raging waters would have swept us away.
The Kingston Report is reader-supported. Consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Expertise and Intelligence is Required to Win an Intelligence War
I’ve been fighting this psychological war to educate Americans and our government officials for two years now. If you want America to take control of this biowarfare nightmare, please reach out to government leaders and powerful media influencers to request for me to present the evidence that can take down Pfizer and stop the mRNA technology platform dead in its tracks. I can be reached through This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Keep up the good fight!
The Goodness Inside
People often ask me for advice on supplements and medical treatments. I can’t make medical recommendations for you, but for me, I know that reducing the level of acid in your body and taking a supplement that contains zeolite can help remove toxic metals from your body
I use TouchStone Essentials Zeolite daily.
Thank you for reading The Kingston Report. This post is public so feel free to share it.
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Five murders, six men and 16 years of stolen lives
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Published 24 June 2019
- Five murders, six men and 16 years of stolen lives - BBC News
- The Shinde brothers belong to a nomadic community
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One of them said life on death row felt like a "cobra sitting on my chest". Another said he had nightmares about "ghosts of executed men". For the few hours he was let out during the day, he saw fellow prisoners having epileptic seizures, and a prisoner taking his own life. He battled ulcer pains and received little medical help. "He has lived in sub-human conditions under perpetual fear of death for several years," two doctors who examined the young man reported.
The six - Ambadas Laxman Shinde, Bapu Appa Shinde, Ankush Maruti Shinde, Rajya Appa Shinde, Raju Mhasu Shinde and Suresh Nagu Shinde - were aged between 17 and 30 when they were convicted for murdering five members of a family of guava pickers in an orchard in Nashik in the western state of Maharashtra in 2003. Ankush Maruti, who was 17, was the youngest.
Falsely implicated
- June 2006 - Trial court in Pune sentences all six to death
- March 2007 - Bombay High Court upholds the convictions, but commutes the death penalty of three to life
- April 2009 - Supreme Court dismisses appeals and restores capital punishment for all six
- October 2018 - Supreme Court allows review of its verdict
- March 2019 - Supreme Court overturns its own verdict, saying all six men were falsely implicated
In March, India's Supreme Court overturned its own verdict, clearing six men of murder. The BBC's Soutik Biswas reports on a miscarriage of justice that destroyed the lives of the men and their families, and what it reveals about the state of the criminal justice system in the country.
Bapu Appa Shinde says he feels weak all the time
Raju Shinde was 15 when he was electrocuted while working
Rajya Appa Shinde's wife left him when he was in prison
In 2008, Bapu Appa's 15-year-old son, Raju, was electrocuted after the spade he was using to dig a ditch came in contact with a live cable. "He was the smartest child in the family. He wouldn't have been working in the streets if I was not in prison."
Suresh Shinde stays in a hut and has not found work yet
Ambadas Laxman Shinde finds it "difficult to sleep" at night
The Shinde brothers found that their home had been reduced to rubble
Ankush Maruti Shinde was 17 when he went to prison
Raju Shinde says he drinks often because he feels "tense all the time"
Rani Shinde's three daughters were the only children in the family who went to school
Five of the six men lived on death row for 13 of the 16 years they were in prison.
The sixth, a juvenile at the time of the crime, was also initially tried as an adult and given the death sentence. He was freed in 2012 after it was proved that he was only 17 at the time of the murders.
The men on death row were holed up in tiny, windowless solitary cells with the shadow of execution over their heads. Light bulbs burnt harshly outside all night. The silence would be sometimes punctuated by the piercing screams of fellow prisoners.
The Shindes are nomadic tribespeople and among India's poorest. They dig earth, pick rubbish, clean drains and work on other people's farms for a living. Seven judges in three courts over 13 years had found them guilty.
And they were all wrong.
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When the Supreme Court overturned the convictions it was a landmark judgment. For the first time in its history, India's top court had thrown out its own death penalty verdict.
The judges said the men had been falsely implicated and the courts had committed a grave error. They said there had been no "fair investigation and fair trial", and the rights of the accused had been violated.
"We strongly deprecate the conduct of the police and the prosecution," the judges added in an extraordinary 75-page verdict. "The real culprits had gone free."
The Supreme Court's exoneration of the men happened a decade after it had dismissed their appeals.
The judges said there had been "sheer negligence or culpable lapses" in investigating the case and said action should be taken against erring police officials. Compensation of 500,000 rupees ($7,176; £5,696) was awarded to each of the men, to be paid within a month, and to be used for their "rehabilitation". (That's 2,600 rupees for every month lost in prison.)
When I visited the six men - two of them are brothers and the rest, cousins - recently in Bhokardan, an arid, drought-hit village in Jalna district, in Maharashtra, they were struggling with depression and anxiety. The compensation money had still not arrived.
Death row, they said, had distorted their sense of time, numbed their senses, slowed them down, and made it difficult to return to work. They continued to suffer from high blood pressure, sleeplessness, diabetes and complained of failing eyesight. Days passed in a haze of cheap alcohol. Some of them were on sleeping pills and anti-depressants.
"I take half-a-dozen pills every day, and still feel weak. I go to the doctor and he puts me on a saline drip to keep me moving," Bapu Appa Shinde, 49, said.
"Prison kills you slowly and stealthily. When you get out, freedom becomes painful."
When the men went to prison, their wives and children were forced to work, cleaning drains and wells and collecting rubbish. Most of the children did not go to school. In a region strangled by years of drought, there was very little farm work available.
Nothing, say the men, will compensate for the tragic costs of incarceration for their families.
In 2008, Bapu Appa's 15-year-old son, Raju, was electrocuted after the spade he was using to dig a ditch came in contact with a live cable. "He was the smartest child in the family. He wouldn't have been working in the streets if I was not in prison."
When Bapu Appa and his brother Rajya Appa returned from the prison, they found their decrepit family home reduced to a heap of rubble. Their families were sleeping in the open under a tree and in an abandoned single-storey government building. Their children had built a tin shack to welcome their fathers.
"We are now free but homeless," Rajya Appa said.
The wife of Rajya Appa Shinde - they were married three months before he was picked up by the police - left him for another man 12 years ago without telling him. "She came to see me in prison 12 days before she went off with another man. She didn't tell me she was leaving. Maybe she was under pressure from her family," he says. He remarried recently.
Two of the men lost their parents, who suffered from heart attacks when they heard the news that their sons had been sent to death row.
Their impoverished families would travel, often without tickets, to Nagpur for brief prison meetings. "If the ticket collector caught us, we would tell them our husbands are in prison, we are poor, we have no money. Sometimes they would throw us off the train, sometimes they would show mercy. There is no dignity when you are poor," Rani Shinde, one of the wives, said.
"Everything was stolen from us. Our lives, livelihoods. We lost everything for something we didn't do," said Raju Shinde.
The six men were found guilty of killing five members of the same family in a hut in a guava orchard in Nashik on the night of 5 June 2003. Nashik is more than 300km (186 miles) away from where the Shindes lived.
Two members of the family - a man and his mother - survived the attack. They told the police that "seven to eight" men carrying knives, sickles and sticks entered the hut, which had no electricity. They spoke in Hindi, and said they had come from Mumbai. They turned up the volume of music which was playing on a battery-operated cassette player and demanded the family turn over their money and jewellery.
According to the two eyewitnesses, they turned over money and jewellery worth 6,500 rupees to the men. The attackers drank liquor and then attacked them, killing five, including two women. One of the dead women was raped. The victims were aged between 13 and 48.
The police found the blood splattered bodies next morning. They picked up cassette tapes, a wooden stump, a sickle, and 14 pairs of sandals from the hut. They also collected blood stains and picked up prints.
The day after the murder the police took a photo album of local criminals from their records and showed it to the woman who had survived the attack and become a prime eyewitness. She identified four men, aged 19-35, from the album and told a magistrate that they had killed her family members. "They were local criminals and were in the police records," a lawyer said.
The police and the prosecution, according to the Supreme Court, "suppressed this evidence" and did not pick up the four men.
Instead, three weeks later, they picked up the Shindes who lived far away and, as it transpired later, had never visited Nashik. The men say they were tortured in custody - given "electric shocks and beatings" - and forced to sign confessions.
And in a bizarre twist which eventually sealed their fates, the woman eyewitness now "identified" the Shindes as the murderers in a police line-up where people are identified by witnesses from a row of suspects.
In 2006, the trial court found the six men guilty of murders and sentenced them to death. Four different police officers led the investigations and the prosecution examined 25 witnesses.
Over the next decade and more, the high court in Bombay and the Supreme Court upheld the convictions. India's top court actually restored the death penalty of three men, after the Bombay High Court had commuted them to life sentence.
The courts ignored a mountain of evidence which proved that the Shindes were not linked to the killings.
The prints found in the hut and outside didn't match them. Blood and DNA samples were taken from the brothers, but the prosecution never presented the results in the court. "It seems the results did not incriminate the accused," the judges said in March, while freeing the men. No stolen property was found from them.
The eyewitnesses had told the police that the assailants spoke in Hindi, but the Shindes spoke the Marathi language.
Mumbai-based lawyer Yug Chaudhry looked at the evidence - or the lack of it - and fought a decade-long battle to keep the six men alive.
He filed clemency petitions on their behalf to the governor, the president and the advocate general. He got former judges to write a letter to the president of India, requesting him to commute to life the death sentences of 13 men, including the Shindes. The judges wrote that "execution of persons wrongly sentenced to death would severely undermine the credibility of the criminal justice system".
Sixteen years after the unresolved crime, there remain a number of vexing unanswered questions.
How did the courts find the Shindes guilty and sentence them to death on the basis of dodgy eyewitness identification and nothing else? Lawyers say since this was a "heinous crime", the judges were under pressure from the public and the media, who were demanding a quick closure.
Why did the police not arrest and investigate the four men in their files who were initially identified by the eyewitness? There is no explanation, the Supreme Court said.
Why did eyewitnesses change tack and end up identifying the wrong men? Was it a case of memory lapse or mistaken identity? Or were they coerced by the police? Nobody quite knows.
Most importantly, why did the police pick up six innocent men, living more than 300km away, and implicate them in the murder?
'Special surveillance'
Lawyers say the Shindes were framed because they were poor, nomadic tribes-people, who were once considered a "criminal tribe" under a controversial colonial law which targeted caste groups considered to be hereditary criminals. India's police manual explicitly says such communities should be kept under "special surveillance" and that their members be treated as "suspicious characters".
Also, three of the men had been framed before in another murder which had happened a month before the Nashik killings - the courts found them innocent and freed them in 2014.
The three judges who acquitted the men appeared to agree.
"The accused are nomadic tribes coming from the lower strata of society and are very poor labourers. Therefore, false implication cannot be ruled out since it is common occurrence that in serious offences innocent people are roped in," they wrote in the verdict.
In the end, the fate that befell the Shindes underscores the weakness of India's criminal justice system and how heavily it is loaded against the poor.
"The suffering inflicted on them shows the perils of having the death penalty in the midst of such an error-prone criminal justice system," says Anup Surendranath, who teaches law at the Delhi-based National Law University.
"If three courts, including the apex court, could not spot the illegalities perpetrated by the investigating authorities in framing six innocent men, then there is no reasonable way to hold the position that we have a criminal justice system capable of having the death penalty," he adds.
India has some 400 people on the death row.
Photographs by Mansi Thapliyal
Bank of Ireland was the hardest hit among the Irish banks by midday, with shares plummeting 10.4pc. AIB shares were down 7.6pc. The two were the worst performing stocks on the Irish stock exchange.
Shares in insurer FBD also took a pouinding, falling 7pc.
Markets swing wildly as bank rescues fail to bring calm
McGrath sets up task force to monitor banks and tech after SVB collapse
The moves followed a strong bounce in financial stocks on Tuesday as contagion fears related to the collapse of SVB subsided and investors anticipated continued interest rate increases from the European Central Bank (ECB) on Thursday.
The Irish banks were part of a broader trend in European banks, as Credit Suisse dropped to fresh record lows after the lender's biggest shareholder said it could not raise its 10pc stake citing regulatory issues.
Credit Suisse fell below 2 Swiss francs for the first time after Saudi National Bank said it could not go above 10pc ownership due to a regulatory issue.
Credit Suisse shares were last down by more than 22pc. Trading in the shares was halted a number of times by the stock exchange operator as volumes soared and the stock plummeted.
An index of European bank stocks fell in morning trading and was last down 5pc, hitting its lowest level since January 4. The index has lost 13pc in value since last Wednesday, marking its biggest week-on-week loss since Russia's invasion of Ukraine last February.
"Markets are wild. We move from the problems of American banks to those of European banks, first of all Credit Suisse," said Carlo Franchini, head of institutional clients at Banca Ifigest in Milan.
"This is dragging lower the whole banking sector in Europe. The shares accelerated losses after the Saudis (commented) ...I believe Credit Suisse's crisis can be solved and the bank will not be let to go belly up," Franchini said.
Shares in Swiss bank UBS were last down 21pc.
Markets swing wildly as bank rescues fail to bring calm
McGrath sets up task force to monitor banks and tech after SVB collapse
The Sarmat RS-28 is ready for action
In April 2022, Russia successfully launched its RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, proving it now had the capability to strike anywhere in the world with ease.
Vladimir Putin's comments on the Sarmat RS-28
"This is a great, significant event in the development of promising weapons systems for the Russian army," Vladimir Putin said in a speech after the successful launch.
A truly unique weapon
"This truly unique weapon will strengthen the combat potential of our Armed Forces, reliably ensure the security of Russia from external threats and make those who, in the heat of frantic, aggressive rhetoric, try to threaten our country, think twice," Putin added.
Nicknamed the Satan II
Nicknamed the Satan II by NATO intelligence according to Business Insider, the RS-28 Sarmat is a truly terrifying weapon of war designed for maximum destruction.
A few details on Putin's new missile
"Measuring around 112 feet long and weighing just over 211 tons, the liquid-fuel ICBM is capable of carrying more than a dozen nuclear warheads, which can destroy entire cities,” wrote Business Insider’s Sophie Ankel, who pulled her information from Vice.
Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicles
“The warheads are known as Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicles,” Ankel added, “which means they can be sent to hit different targets at once.”
Hitting multiple targets at once
One RS-28 missile could theoretically hit multiple targets and Military Today broke down some of the Sarmat’s new multiple re-try warhead options.
What can it carry?
“It can carry 10 Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs) with a blast yield of 0.75 MT each” Military Today wrote on their website.
Other alternatives
“Alternatively it can carry 16 smaller MIRVs, or up to 24 Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles,” Military Today added. “It is the first Russian missile capable of deploying these highly maneuverable vehicles.”
More difficult to intercept
The military website added that the RS-28’s penetration aids had been improved, which they believe would make the missile far more difficult to intercept.
How far can the Sarmat fly?
The RS-28 Sarmat is what the Center for Strategic Studies’ Missile Threat called a silo-based intercontinental ballistic missile and it has a range of 6200-11,000 miles.
Replacing Russia's aging nukes
Missile Threat noted that the RS-28 was designed to replace Russia’s aging R-36 silo-based missile, which was designed by the Soviet Union in the late 1960s.
A force of sheer destructive power
What sets the RS-28 apart from other long-range devices is its sheer destructive power. Not only can Putin’s newest intercontinental ballistic missile be used to launch multiple warheads at once but it can also be switched to drop a single 10,000-kilogram payload.
Comparing the RS-28 to the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima
To put that number into perspective, the bomb that destroyed the city of Hiroshima during World War II had a total payload of 64 kilograms of highly-enriched uranium according to data from the World Nuclear Associatio
The Satan II could destroy America
Alexei Zhuralev is a member of Russia’s Duma and explained how only a few RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missiles would be needed to totally destroy the United States.
Only two Sarmat's needed to destroy the East Coast
“I will tell you absolutely competently that to destroy the entire East Coast of the United States, two Sarmat missiles are needed," Zhuravlev said during a May 2022 appearance on Russia-1 according to a translation from the New York Post.
The West Coast would need four
“And the same goes for the West Coast,” Zhuravlev added. “Four missiles, and there will be nothing left,” comments that might not be too off the mark if we look at Military Today’s estimates of the RS-28 Sarmat’s destructive capabilities
A single Sarmat could destroy three states...
“A single RS-28 missile with MIRVs can completely destroy 3 US states, such as Maryland, Vermont, and Rhode Island,” according to Military Today, a truly terrifying prospect for anyone opposing this deadly weapon.
Meet Satan II: the nuclear missile that gives Russia the edge over the United States (msn.com)
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Harnessing the power of data and technology to drive personalisation and loyalty
Ashish Sinha, MD - Epsilon APAC & MEA. May 11, 2022,
"Ashish Sinha Blog - Times of India Blog"
Customer loyalty is as old as marketing itself, but it is irrefutable that the pandemic has redefined how brands perceive their relationship with customers. Today, loyalty and personalization are synonymous to one another. According to…
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Latest News Today: Breaking News and Top Headlines from India, Entertainment, Business, Politics and Sports|The Indian Express. Sections. https://indianexpress.com/
The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932. It is published in Mumbai by the Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the group's founder Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, based in Mumbai, retained the original Indian Express name with "The" prefixed to the title
History of the Indian Express
In 1932, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his "Tamil Nadu" press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Ramanath Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express.[4] In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies namely, Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha. In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offering its recently vacated premises at 2, Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who did inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or a cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469. After Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, two of the grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Vivek Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Vivek Goenka, and all the Southern editions which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited with Chennai as headquarters went to MK Sonthalia.[7][8] Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels"
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As of 31 March 2018, there were over 100,000 publications registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. India has the second-largest newspaper market in the world, with daily newspapers reporting a combined circulation of over 240 million copies as of 2018. There are publications produced in each of the 22 scheduled languages of India and in many of the other languages spoken throughout the country. Hindi-language newspapers have the largest circulation, followed by English and Telugu. Newsstand and subscription prices often cover only a small percentage of the cost to produce newspapers in India, and advertising is the primary source of revenue List of newspapers in India - Wikipedia
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Manish Sisodia, top Delhi minister, arrested on corruption charge
Investigating agency CBI arrests Delhi’s deputy chief minister for alleged irregularities in liquor policy.
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A federal investigating agency of India has arrested a top minister in the capital territory of New Delhi in connection with alleged irregularities in a liquor policy, the most high-profile arrest in the case so far.
Manish Sisodia, the deputy chief minister in the Delhi government, was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) late on Sunday night after almost eight hours of questioning. He was produced in a local court on Monday.
Sisodia was arrested in an ongoing investigation in “a case related to alleged irregularities in framing and implementation of the excise policy”, the CBI said in a release.
“He gave evasive replies and did not co-operate [with] the investigation despite being confronted with evidence to the contrary,” it said. “Therefore, he has been arrested.”
India’s agencies have been investigating suspected irregularities in the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government’s liquor policy after a federal government report in July last year suggested the policy benefitted private liquor retailers by offering them discounts at the cost of the exchequer.
The policy was subsequently withdrawn.
India’s financial crime-fighting agency, the Enforcement Directorate, is separately investigating French liquor major Pernod Ricard for allegedly violating the same liquor policy
“Manish Sisodia was arrested not only because of his role in liquor scam but also for destruction of evidence. The mastermind of this scam is yet to be held. Law will take its own course and all these people will be punished,” said Manoj Tiwari, a parliamentarian from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
But the AAP, which had been anticipating Sisodia’s arrest, said the move was due to “political rivalry” and that it was a “fake case”. “Black day for democracy,” the party’s Delhi unit tweeted after the arrest.
AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal, right, with Sisodia during the release of the party’s manifesto for the 2020 Delhi state elections [File: Manish Swarup/AP Photo]
The AAP denied any wrongdoing by Sisodia and said his arrest is a political vendetta from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. The party has threatened protests in the capital and other parts of the country over the arrest.
“Manish is innocent. His arrest is dirty politics,” Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi’s chief minister and head of AAP, said in a tweet.
“There is a lot of anger among people because of Manish’s arrest. People are watching everything. People will respond to this,” Kejriwal wrote. “This will boost our spirit. Our struggle will get stronger.”
Sisodia is also the party’s second-in-command and has helped push AAP’s reach to other states as the party seeks to wrest control of key states from the BJP in upcoming elections.
Apart from Delhi, the decade-old AAP also controls the western state of Punjab.
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New Delhi: Journalist Sreenivasan Jain has announced that he has resigned from NDTV. He has been associated with the news channel since 1995.
"Journalist Sreenivasan Jain Quits NDTV After Adani Group's Takeover"
Seen as one of the prominent faces of NDTV, Jain, over his three-decade career with the news television, served as the anchor of NDTV’s several popular programmes, including well-regarded Reality Check and Truth vs Hype. Over the years, he has received many awards for his contribution to journalism.
Over the last few months, NDTV has seen a spate of resignations after Adani Group took over the channel. Journalist Ravish Kumar and NDTV Group president Suparna Singh are among others who quit. NDTV founders Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy also left the company’s board in December 2022.
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Amidst Adani's Takeover, Senior Journalist Ravish Kumar Resigns From NDTV
Dec 01, 2022
New Delhi: Senior Hindi journalist and anchor Ravish Kumar, who hosted the widely lauded primetime show on NDTV India, announced on Wednesday (November 30) that he is resigning from the channel. His resignation “with immediate effect” came a day after Prannoy and Radhika Roy resigned as directors of RRPR Holding Private Limited, NDTV’s promoter company.
On November 22, the Adani group began the process of acquiring an additional 26% stake in the company by launching an open offer that ends on December 5.
In an internal email, NDTV president Suparna Singh told staffers that Kumar’s resignation was effective immediately. “Few journalists have impacted people as much as Ravish did. This reflects in the immense feedback about him — in the ‘crowds he draws everywhere; in the prestigious awards and recognition he has received, within India and internationally. Ravish has been an integral part of NDTV for decades, his contribution has been immense, and we know he will be successful as he embarks on a new beginning,” the email said, according to the Indian Express.
Kumar joined NDTV as a translator in 1996 and has been associated the company ever since. His shows – Hum Log, Ravish ki Report, Des Ki Baat and Prime Time – have garnered widespread appreciation over the years. He has won the Ramnath Goenka Excellence in Journalism Award twice, as well as the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 2019.
Kumar announced his resignation through a video on his YouTube channel, and said he would be posting more regularly on this channel going forward. In the video, Kumar refers to today’s age as ‘Bhasmayug’, when everything good about the profession of journalism is slowly being destroyed.
“There are many different channels in today’s India, going by different names, but they are all ‘godi media’. The ecosystem and atmosphere for journalism is being destroyed,” he continued.
“At this time, I don’t want to say anything about my organisation,” Kumar said. “Because when one is emotional, one is not objective. I have spent 26-27 years in NDTV. A journey like that has many ups and downs.”
Hope, Kumar says, lies not in institutions now but in the people, in movements like Shaheen Bagh and the farmers’ protest. “Today, some people think that society is entirely in their hands, that the people don’t have any value. By finishing the media, the opposition and the people are also being finished. But this won’t last forever. One day, when the people get worn out their hatred, then they will look for a new land, they will remember a certain journalist. You will make the road out of this hate. You have to make it.”
NDTV was founded in the 1980s, as the first independent news network in the country. Before that, state-run Doordarshan was the only TV news channel that had a large reach. Radhika Roy was the channel’s founder, and her husband Prannoy joined her soon after and became one of the faces of the channel.
As a long profile of the channel and its founders on The Caravan pointed out in 2015, the channel’s fortunes changed once the TV media landscape became more crowded. Many of the anchors and editors trained in NDTV branched out to launch their own channels. Towards the end of the 2000s, NDTV fired dozens of employees to try and cut costs. A number of financial transactions carried out by the Roys on NDTV’s behalf from the mid 2000s onwards have also been scrutinised by government agencies. RRPR – the holding company that the Roys have now resigned as directors of – was at the centre of many of these complicated transactions. Over the years, it became unclear how much financial control the Roys actually had over the company.
“In June 2008, NDTV raised a loan of Rs 540 crore from Indiabulls Financial Services Private Limited. While incurring the loan, the Roys pledged their shareholding in NDTV as security. Barely four months later in October 2008, the Roys took another loan of Rs 375 crore from ICICI Bank to pay off the earlier loan disbursed by Indiabulls Housing Finance. This loan was doled out at an eye-popping rate of 19% per annum, and the Roys encumbered their entire shareholding in NDTV to secure this loan. They also signed non-disposal undertakings with the bank.
In July 2009, the NDTV promoters, once again, took a loan of Rs 350 crore from VCPL in order to repay the loan taken from ICICI Bank. This loan was disbursed at zero interest rate. Subsequently, VCPL advanced Rs 350 crore to RRPR holdings, which, rightfully, paid off ICICI Bank.
Simultaneously, two call option agreements were executed between RRPR and VCPL, which gave it the right to purchase 1,63,05,404 shares or 26% stake in NDTV at a price of Rs 214.65 per share. VCPL also advanced another loan of Rs 53.85 crore to NDTV promoters.”
Newslaundry reported that the loan taken from VCPL had in turn been funded by Reliance. VCPL’s loan to RRPR came from Shinano Retail private limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reliance. VCPL later repaid the loan it had taken from Reliance, though NDTV had not repaid VCPL.
In August this year, the Adani group announced that it has purchased VPCL. The acquisition of VCPL clears the way for the Adani group to cement its control over NDTV. Many have suggested this is a big blow to the channel’s independence.
History of the Indian Express
In 1932, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his "Tamil Nadu" press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Ramanath Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express. In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies namely, Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha. In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offering its recently vacated premises at 2, Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who did inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or a cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469. After Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, two of the grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Vivek Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Vivek Goenka, and all the Southern editions which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited with Chennai as headquarters went to MK Sonthalia. Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels"
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As of 31 March 2018, there were over 100,000 publications registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. India has the second-largest newspaper market in the world, with daily newspapers reporting a combined circulation of over 240 million copies as of 2018. There are publications produced in each of the 22 scheduled languages of India and in many of the other languages spoken throughout the country. Hindi-language newspapers have the largest circulation, followed by English and Telugu. Newsstand and subscription prices often cover only a small percentage of the cost to produce newspapers in India, and advertising is the primary source of revenue List of newspapers in India - Wikipedia
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Indian Billionaire Gautam Adani to Control 65% of News Service NDTV as Founders Sell Share
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Several months after making a hostile takeover bid for New Delhi Television (NDTV), one of India’s most trusted news sources, the Adani Group will control nearly 65% of the company.
The Adani Group is chaired by billionaire Gautam Adani, the richest man in Asia and the third richest man in the world.
In August, Adani’s AMG Media Networks Limited (AMNL) acquired some 29% of NDTV indirectly, by buying out loans to the company and after an open offer to acquire more of the company, owned a 37% stake in the company, becoming the single largest shareholder in the process.
NDTV had said in a statement at the time that the loan buyout “was executed without any input from, conversation with, or consent of the NDTV founders.”
On Friday, NDTV founders Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy decided to sell 27.26% of their 32.26% share in the company to AMNL, it was disclosed in NDTV regulatory filings.
“The AMG Media Network, after the recent open offer, is now the single largest shareholder in NDTV. Consequently, with mutual agreement we have decided to divest most of our shares in NDTV to the AMG Media Network,” the Roys said in a statement. “Since the open offer was launched, our discussions with Gautam Adani have been constructive; all the suggestions we made were accepted by him positively and with openness.”
The Roys resigned from NDTV in November and the outlet’s star journalist Ravish Kumar, the subject of Vinay Shukla’s Toronto and Busan-winning documentary “While We Watched,” resigned earlier this month.
NDTV was founded in 1984 by the Roys. It currently operates two news channels and is known for being a watchdog of democracy by fearlessly questioning those in power, irrespective of which political party they belong to. As such, it has the reputation of being one of the few remaining independent – and therefore credible – news outlets in India.
With a market capitalization of $310 million, NDTV reported 2021 revenues of $45 million.
Adani, with a net worth of $120 billion, according to the latest Bloomberg Billionaires Index, is close to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Adani group has interests in the port management, electric power generation and transmission, renewable energy, mining, airport operations, natural gas, food processing and infrastructure sectors.
Unlike the other major billionaire-led group in India, Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries, which has significant media holdings, including digital rights ownership of the lucrative Indian Premier League cricket tournament, Adani’s media holdings are modest. AMNL was set up in April this year to be in “the business of publishing, broadcasting, distributing and advertising,” per a filing to the Bombay Stock Exchange. The first step in building the Adani media empire was the May acquisition of a 49% stake in Quintillion Business Media, a digital business news platform.
‘Financial pariah’: Adani crisis grows with protests in India over fraud claims | Adani Group | The Guardian
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Opposition pushes government to investigate allegations by US investor amid fears of effect on broader Indian market
The crisis engulfing beleaguered Indian conglomerate Adani Group is spilling into politics, with hundreds of members of India’s opposition parties taking to the streets to demand a probe into fraud claims that are weighing on the broader Indian market.
Adani has lost about US$115bn from its listed entities, representing well over half its value, in a fortnight of heavy selling sparked by allegations by US investor Hindenburg Research that the conglomerate is engaged in a “brazen stock manipulation and accounting fraud scheme”.
Adani, a ports-to-power conglomerate that owns the Carmichael coal and rail project in Queensland, has denied the allegations in a detailed 413-page response. It won a rare reprieve from the stock rout on Tuesday after it repaid more than US$1.1bn in loans earlier than expected, easing some concerns over its debt load.
Share prices of several of the group’s entities, including its flagship Adani Enterprises, rose in early trading in Mumbai on Tuesday, although overall losses are steep. The conglomerate is also due to report what will be closely watched financial results.
Now in its third week, the Adani crisis threatens to escalate further after both houses of India’s parliament adjourned on Monday for a third consecutive sitting day amid demands for the matter to be debated in parliament and a supreme court inquiry into the allegations. The prime minister, Narendra Modi, is seen as close to the conglomerate’s chairman, Gautam Adani, and his government has been accused of protecting the Adani Group from scrutiny.
Why has the Adani Group shed US$90bn in value and what do short sellers have to gain?“It is clear that the Modi government is running away,” Jairam Ramesh, the general secretary of the opposition Congress party, said.
Opposition members have protested across the country this week, including outside several offices of a state-owned insurer and bank, both of which have exposure to Adani group companies. On Monday, over 200 members of the Congress party were detained for staging protests in Assam.
Mark Humphery-Jenner, an associate professor of finance at the University of New South Wales, said while the decision by Adani to make early loan repayments assuages some concerns, investors remain sceptical of its worth.
“It does seem like the market isn’t really believing what Adani is trying to say,” Humphery-Jenner said.
“The market doesn’t believe that Adani is worth anywhere near what it was, or potentially what it is currently trading at.”
Along with the stock selloff, bonds issued by Adani companies are trading at distressed levels amid fear that it might not meet loan obligations.
“Adani is being treated as a financial pariah at the moment,” Humphery-Jenner said.
The plunging share prices and recent decision to abandon a share sale raises questions over where Adani will turn to raise capital and whether it will need to sell assets.
Adani has said it has an “impeccable track record” of servicing its debt.
The wealth of the company’s billionaire chairman has slid alongside the value of his companies. After sitting alongside Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates among the world’s richest just a couple of weeks ago, Adani has dropped out of the top 20, according to the Bloomberg billionaires index.
"‘Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India | Financial Times"
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Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India Critics say his rise is symbolic of a system where too much power is in the hands of too few Gautam Adani, left, like Narendra Modi, comes from the state of Gujarat © FT montage ‘Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India on twitter (opens in a new window) ‘Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India on facebook (opens in a new window) ‘Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India on linkedin (opens in a new window) ‘Modi’s Rockefeller’: Gautam Adani and the concentration of power in India on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Stephanie Findlay in New Delhi and Hudson Lockett in Hong Kong NOVEMBER 13 2020 Print this page Receive free Indian business & finance updates We’ll send you a myFT Daily Digest email rounding up the latest Indian business & finance news every morning. When the Indian government approved the privatisation of six airports in 2018, it relaxed the rules to widen the pool of competition, allowing companies without any experience in the sector to bid.
There was one clear winner from the rule change: Gautam Adani, the billionaire industrialist with no history of running airports, scooped up all six. His clean sweep was met with outrage. The Kerala state finance minister said Mr Adani winning the 50-year lease to operate the Trivandrum International Airport was an “act of brazen cronyism” that showed how the central government favoured politically connected tycoons. India’s aviation minister replied that the open bidding process was carried out in a “transparent manner”.
Overnight Mr Adani became one of the country’s biggest private airport operators. He is also its largest private ports operator and thermal coal power producer. He commands a growing share of India’s power transmission and gas distribution markets, and this year announced that his renewables arm Adani Green Energy would invest $6bn to build solar plants with a capacity of 8GW, one of the largest renewables projects in the world. Along with Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani, Mr Adani is today one of the most visible tycoons in the country, whose prominence has accelerated in the years since Narendra Modi was elected prime minister in 2014.
Like both Mr Modi and Mr Ambani, Mr Adani comes from the western state of Gujarat, where he was a key supporter of Mr Modi and his ruling Bharatiya Janata party as it rose to dominate national politics.
When Mr Modi took office, he flew from Gujarat to the capital New Delhi in Mr Adani’s private jet — an open display of friendship that symbolised their concurrent rise to power. Since Mr Modi came into office, Mr Adani’s net worth has increased by about 230 per cent to more than $26bn as he won government tenders and built infrastructure projects across the country. “Nation building” is Mr Adani’s motto and he likes to talk about helping India achieve energy security.
But as New Delhi accelerates its privatisation drive to offset the severe economic shock of the coronavirus pandemic, Mr Adani’s mushrooming empire has become a focus of criticism for those who believe that capital is being concentrated in the hands of a few favoured corporate titans at the expense of India’s middle class.
Some argue the concentration of economic power in family-run conglomerates is a way to fast-track India’s economic development, like the chaebol did for postwar South Korea. But critics say the rapid consolidation of state assets is creating monopolies and stifling competition. “Is India going to move towards the east Asian model or the Russian model?
So far the tendency looks towards the latter [more] than the former,” says Rohit Chandra, assistant professor of public policy at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi. “It’s not clear whether India’s concentration of capital will lead to the long-term benefit of Indian consumers.” Farmers and their children shout slogans before burning effigies of Narendra Modi (C), Reliance Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani (R) and Gautam Adani following the recent passing of agriculture bills in parliament, in Amritsar © AFP via Getty Images Workers arrive at Mundra Port Coal Terminal in the western Indian state of Gujarat © Reuters Whether India’s industrialisation leaves it more closely resembling the US at the turn of the 20th century when the likes of oil magnate John D Rockefeller wielded vast influence, or Russia in the 1990s, Mr Adani’s voracious appetite for dealmaking and political instincts have ensured he will play a central role. “Gautam Adani is very powerful, very politically well connected and very astute at using that power,” says Tim Buckley, an energy analyst based in Australia who tracks India. “He is Modi’s Rockefeller.”
The Adani Group declined to comment for this article. Beyond Gujarat The meteoric rise of Mr Adani started when he offered support to Mr Modi in 2003. At the time, the politician — then chief minister of Gujarat — was being heavily criticised for failing to control violent riots that had rocked the state a year earlier. More than 1,000 people died, most of them Muslims, and Mr Modi was being shunned by India’s business elite and the world — he was barred from entering the US for almost a decade until he became prime minister. But when some of the country’s most powerful tycoons grilled him onstage over the deaths at an event hosted by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Mr Adani broke ranks with the old business elite, potentially risking his future for the under-fire politician.
The businessman then helped set up a new industry body to sideline the CII and was behind Vibrant Gujarat, a glitzy biennial summit that would introduce Mr Modi to the world stage and cement his reputation as a pro-business leader. The gamble paid off for Mr Adani, a plain speaker who sets himself apart from the corporate establishment in Mumbai by dividing his time between the company’s headquarters in Ahmedabad, Gujarat’s largest city, and New Delhi, the Indian capital. “These are new Indians running the government, they have a completely different view of the world and their view is very local,” says an executive present at the acrimonious 2003 event. “Old relationships have flowered and flowered because these are the people they [the government] feel comfortable with. “Adani was big time in Gujarat and now he’s spreading his wings,” he adds. Mr Adani, 58, is a rarity among the ranks of Indian dynasts: he is a self-made man, born into a family of eight that practised Jainism, an Indian religion that emphasises ascetic beliefs. After dropping out of college to try a career in Mumbai’s diamond industry he moved back home to import plastics for manufacturing, a business that would lay the foundation for his conglomerate. Passengers wait to board their flights after Adani Group took over operations of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad last week © Reuters Members of Airport Authority Employees Union protest over the approval to lease three airports under the public-private partnership model, outside LGBI Airport in Guwahati © Barcroft Media via Getty Images In the late 1990s he won the rights to operate Mundra port, located on the mangrove-lined Gujarat coast on the Arabian Sea. He expanded terminals and gained scale, using the cash from operations and a gift for navigating Indian bureaucracy to acquire and develop other ports. Since then, he has taken on large amounts of debt to build a pit-to-plug vertically integrated power supply chain and a portfolio of businesses spanning defence to data centres and even apple farms in the mountainous state of Himachal Pradesh. The Adani Group’s total outstanding debt came to more than $30bn as of November 11, according to data from Dealogic, including $7.8bn worth of bonds and $22.3bn in loans. High debt is nothing new among Indian conglomerates but the Adani Group’s rapid expansion has raised concern. Credit Suisse warned in a 2015 “House of Debt” report that the Adani Group was one of 10 conglomerates under “severe stress” that accounted for 12 per cent of banking sector loans. Yet the Adani Group has been able to keep raising funds, in part by borrowing from overseas lenders and pivoting to green energy. “Groups that are perceived as politically connected can still tap the banks for loans,” says Hemindra Hazari, a Mumbai-based banking analyst. “If you are any other highly stressed group, then it is difficult for you.” Containers are unloaded at Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone at Mundra, some 400 kms from Ahmedabad © AFP via Getty Images Gautam Adani at the wedding reception of senior advocate and Rajya Sabha MP Vivek Tankha’s son Varun in February in New Delhi © Hindustan Times via Getty Images Going green The latest front Mr Adani has opened in his quest to dominate Indian infrastructure is renewables, which serve the dual purpose of supporting Mr Modi’s “self reliant India programme” to help overcome the economic shock of the pandemic and of helping to rehabilitate his image with environmentalists. His Carmichael coal mine project in Australia was the target of a massive campaign that depicted him as a climate change villain. Teenage environmentalist Greta Thunberg received more than 70,000 likes on her tweet in January calling for people to #StopAdani. The mine project — which was initially valued at $16bn — is going ahead, though some investors are dropping out as boards get stricter on sustainability targets. Twice weekly newsletter Energy is the world’s indispensable business and Energy Source is its newsletter. Every Tuesday and Thursday, direct to your inbox, Energy Source brings you essential news, forward-thinking analysis and insider intelligence. Sign up here. While it has been a good year for India’s solar sector, Adani Green Energy stands head and shoulders above its peers. The value of Azure Power, a rival listed in New York and valued at about $1.4bn, has climbed almost 130 per cent this year. Adani Green, which has pledged to build 25GW in renewable power by 2025 has soared 440 per cent, giving it a market capitalisation of almost $20bn. Mr Adani’s personal stake in the solar unit is valued at $13.9bn and, once liabilities are accounted for, amounts to about half of his net worth, according to analysis from Bloomberg. International investors are paying attention. In February, French energy group Total SA announced it was investing $510m in Adani Green. But a banker who has followed the Adani Group for more than a decade at a US investment bank questions Adani Green’s market valuation in light of its low liquidity, with barely $2m in shares traded a day. Recommended Inside BusinessHenny Sender Gautam Adani’s success shows importance of connections and execution Adani Green, which has yet to record a profit and tapped international debt markets for $863m in funds last year, according to Dealogic, is an example of the Adani Group loading up on leverage to finance expansion. New ventures in the past have been underpinned by Adani Ports. Analysts note that the Adani Group has taken measures in the past year to reduce reliance on what the banker calls “funding arbitrage”, a common tactic for Indian tycoons in which bonds issued by profitable arms help fund new ventures. Mr Adani continues to enjoy ample access to capital, both at home and overseas, and can tell investors that he has never defaulted on a loan despite highly leveraged balance sheets. Adani Group companies tapped international debt markets with bond sales of more than $2bn and Adani Gas sold a 37.4 per cent stake to Total for a reported $600m, which gave him ample cash flow to weather the shock of the pandemic when it hit. And international groups are queueing up to partner with the mogul. Earlier this month, Adani announced a strategic collaboration in hydrogen and biogas with Italian gas and infrastructure group Snam. Mr Chandra says the foreign companies are relying on connected business leaders to navigate India’s volatile regulatory and tax landscape. “This capital is going to favoured companies, not because they deserve it, but because they are the ones that can mediate [the regulatory environment],” he says. Growing risks The ascent of the Adani Group has been plagued with controversy and allegations ranging from fraud to environmental abuses. In February, it pleaded guilty to misleading the environmental authorities in Australia over land clearing at the Carmichael mine site and was fined A$20,000. Along with a group of other companies, it is also being probed by India’s Directorate of Revenue Intelligence in connection with allegations of over-invoicing billions of dollars worth of coal imports from Indonesia. The Adani Group has in the past said it “strongly denies the allegations of overvaluation”. The company has also been dogged by claims that it has been on the receiving end of preferential treatment in regulatory decisions that have made otherwise risky projects much more attractive. One claim relates to the Godda coal-fired power plant under construction in Jharkhand state, which plans to import coal from Australia and export power to neighbouring Bangladesh, a country with an excess of coal plants in the pipeline. Narendra Modi with Gautam Adani and other delegates at Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit in Gandhinagar last year © Hindustan Times via Getty Images Protests in Brisbane, Australia, last year. There are calls for the Queensland State Government to withdraw its approval of the Adani coal mine © Getty Images Analysts estimate that Adani Power will charge customers more for Godda’s electricity than other plants in Bangladesh and India. The office of the state accountant general warned in a leaked audit report that the higher tariffs represented “preferential treatment” that would result in “undue benefits”. In the final months of Mr Modi’s first term in 2019, New Delhi gave the green light for Mr Adani’s plant to be declared a special economic zone, a designation that comes with significant tax benefits. Godda became Adani’s second SEZ after Mundra port. Opponents have filed a petition in the High Court of Jharkhand against the state government alleging that Adani Power acquired the land on which Godda is built for private use and that the transfer violates ownership rules protecting tribal groups living in the area. Adani Power using the land to build Godda is “completely illegal, void and arbitrary”, argues Ranchi-based human rights lawyer Sonal Tiwary. “The whole profit goes to Adani, the people of Godda don’t receive anything.” The state government has not filed a counter affidavit yet. In response to land acquisition allegations, Adani Power said in a statement earlier this year that the land was acquired “within the rules”. It added that it “had not made any requests to the Government of Jharkhand to alter energy policy rules or provisions”. Political risk
The Adani Group’s expansion has become even more marked as the pandemic ravaged India’s economy. The country’s gross domestic product is expected to contract by around 10 per cent in 2020, with the weight of Covid-19 cases seemingly ruling out a swift return to normality. Though India’s sovereign debt rating is at risk of a downgrade to junk status — a result of the pandemic which has killed more than 127,000 people and infected over 8.6m in the country — few think Mr Adani’s access to capital will face serious constraints. Abhishek Tyagi, a senior analyst at Moody’s, says for large corporates like the Adani Group, “there are other avenues for raising capital”, including partnerships with the likes of Total as well as domestic banks and financial institutions.
In the late 1990s Gautam Adani won the rights to operate Mundra port . . . . . . located on the mangrove-lined Gujarat coast on the Arabian Sea
“A number of corporates which are in high yield do access [international] debt capital markets, even in India,” he adds, pointing to a $1.4bn bond issued by Vedanta, the Indian mining company, in August.
The question is whether Mr Adani can maintain the extent of his interests in Indian infrastructure, with some suggesting his political connections could become a liability.
“If Modi loses on election day 2024, you’ll see the [Adani] stocks will correct immediately,” says an investment analyst in Mumbai.
“If your protector gets dislodged then you lose access to that capital.” But for others, Mr Adani has become too big to fail.
“He’s become one of the most powerful men in India in the space of 20 years,” Mr Buckley says. “What he touches turns to gold.” Letter in response to this article: Global status is measure of India’s business titans / From Vijay Dandapani, New York NY, US
Do you know there are numerous bloggers making millions on a monthly basis? In fact, you can make money online via blogging as well. But keep in mind these Indian bloggers are normal people – just like you and me. Yes, they make a good amount of money. However, they are not superheroes.
Although it takes several years and of a lot of effort to become a professional doctor or engineer, yet even they don’t make this much money!
As per recent statistics,
The number of bloggers in the US is going to reach 31.7 million by 2025.
In short, blogging has become one of the most popular and coveted professions today. It has played a key role in popularizing names that were previously anonymous.
Blogging in India became popular after 2005, and it has grown at a rapid pace since then. It has always been considered a part-time career option for most of Indian society because the Indian civilization is very conservative and working from home is still not culturally appropriate.
Yet there are several Indians pursuing blogging as their mainstream career or a full-time job. As the internet expanded blogging gained its acceptance as a job and a source of income.
The number of Indian bloggers was in the thousands by the end of 2010. The name is ten times more today. Indian bloggers are most popular in niches such as
- Blogging
- Technology
- Politics and News
- Cricket and Bollywood
- Finance
- Make Money Online
Back in 2003, when Google launched Adsense used to incorporate ads in blogs, Indian bloggers realized its potential quickly. This is because the program pays on a per-click basis. This led to the expansion of the blogging atmosphere with every blogger integrating Adsense into his blog. This was when the trajectory of blogging in India went up the heights.
One of the key factors that help bloggers earn significant revenue from blogging is the efficient use of tools such as affiliate marketing, brand promotion, influencer marketing, and so forth. Another reason behind this prevalence of blogging is its ability to enable a blogger to do what they love doing while earning really well.
We are now going to discuss some of the top Indian bloggers making massive money. Our list is created by taking into account various factors such as experience in the field, content calibration, the number of followers along with the frequency of new content.
Top Indian Bloggers & the Best Indian Blogs
Let us now talk about the top Indian bloggers in 2020. These bloggers make a huge amount of money while creating top-notch blogs. The details about their earnings are collected from various sources – their blogs or other related websites. Thus, their mentioned income is close enough to their real monthly earnings.
Here are the top Indian bloggers that you must follow.
1. Amit Agarwal
Amit Agrawal is one of the top Indian famous bloggers. He is an IIT graduate and was previously working with Goldman Sachs. He quit his regular job to start his technology-related blog, Labnol.org
Subsequently, his blog turned out to be a huge success. A few months after starting his blog, Amit started earning about INR 10,00,000/- per month.
One of his significant sources of income is affiliate marketing. Currently, Amit is one of the top Indian bloggers, earning about INR 20,00,000 to INR 30,00,000 per month. Moreover, he also works as a columnist for the Wall Street Journal and is an inspiration to many. Being a pioneer in the Indian blogging industry, he is one of the top tech bloggers in India. A majority of his blog writing focuses on consumer software and mobile apps.
In conclusion, the monthly revenue of Labnol.org is nearly about $30000 to $60000 (roughly 16 Lakhs). Its yearly revenue is around two crore rupees.
2. Harsh Agrawal
Harsh Agrawal also quit his job to start a blog. His website is called ShoutMeLoud. It was founded in September 2008. It has an average of over 1.5 million page visits every day. Thus, it is safe to say that the traffic traction of the website is excellent.
As of February 2019, this top Indian blogger earns over $30000+ from his website. The major contributor to his income is affiliate marketing as well. Other contributors include sponsored articles, as well as advertisements. He also gets paid to speak at various events and to put up information about different products, such as E-books and digital courses.
He is a young, energetic, and promising Delhi-based blogger. As per our research and information from various sources, Harsh is the perfect example of a young Indian who is fully independent and has a sufficient amount of money to enjoy a good life!
He talks about various topics on ShotMeLoud including starting a blog, making money from blogging, SEO (Search engine marketing), Social media marketing, Affiliate marketing, starting a business, Best web hosting services, and many more. His main motive is to liberalize aspiring blogger from their regular 9-6 job and guide them to be their own boss. His blog continues to attract numerous visitors on a daily basis.
3. Deepak Kanakaraju
Deepak Kanakaraju is based in Bangalore and is an electronic marketing and advertising consultant. He was motivated to start a blog after coming across AdSense and blogging within a magazine.
His website is one of the top-rated Indian blogs, making him one of the most well-known Indian famous bloggers. The site is highly rated and is among the top 10 digital advertising websites in India. Deepak earns over INR 2,00,000 per month from his websites.
4. Pritam Nagrale
Another one of the top Indian bloggers is Pritam Nagrale. He started his first blog in 2004. Later, Pritam started maintaining two blogs, MoneyConnexion and SureJobs.in. He is one of the top Indian bloggers earning about USD 10,000 to USD 15,000 per month. The biggest contributors to his income are AdSense and the advertising that he carries out on his blog. Today, he has a team of over 35 people working alongside him to run numerous blogs.
5. Pradeep Kumar
Pardeep is another top Indian blogger, and his website is called HellBound Bloggers. He founded this site at the age of 17. After a few years of studying as well as struggle, he managed to turn the website into a professional one. The reason for starting the blog was mostly his enthusiasm for blogging.
He realized that more than just sharing of knowledge or publishing data, blogging was also a forum wherein quality information could be talked about and discussed.
His blog includes topics such as marketing resources, social networking advertising, Search Engine Optimization (SEO), WordPress, suggestions for small online businesses as well as E-commerce, among several other topics. Numerous distinguished bloggers are known to contribute articles to the site.
6. Anil Agarwal
Anil Agrawal is one of the top Indian famous bloggers and is the owner of a website known as Bloggers Passion. This website is focused on helping other bloggers earn a stable income via blogging. This website was started in the year 2010. Initially, the inspiration behind the setting up of this website was from some other famous sites which made significant money.
Furthermore, Anil is also known for his expertise in Search Engine Optimization (SEO). He first started his website as a hobby. Eventually, blogging turned out to be his full-time profession.
7. Jitendra Vaswani
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Jitendra Vaswani is another one of the top Indian famous bloggers. While he is an expert blogger, he is also an influential electronic marketer. Before he started his career as a blogger, Jitendra was pursuing engineering and graduated in 2012.
Subsequently, Jitendra started an online marketing blog called Bloggers Ideas. On his site, he primarily focuses on topics such as blogging ideas, SEO, tips, and strategies for increasing traffic. Furthermore, he also conducts interviews with some of the most famous search engine optimization specialists and experts. He also includes various product reviews on the website, among other things.
8. Amit Bhawani
Amit Bhawani is one of the most famous Indian top bloggers. He is known for his content on YouTube. Moreover, he is a famous blogger in India, who also runs a travel vlog on YouTube as well as TripRazor. However, his most significant project presently is PhoneRadar.
Furthermore, he also posts content to help other bloggers and inform them on how to increase their followers through his YouTube channel. He also provides tips on increasing blog traffic using YouTube. His crucial point of discussion is the efficient use of various avenues on the internet to generate revenue.
Besides Amit’s website is specifically technology-oriented and throws light on the use of numerous gadgets. He writes about smartphones, tablets, and also updates his readers with the news regarding technology around the world. He is one of the Indian bloggers earning approximately USD 25,000 per month.
Consequently, owing to the popularity of his website, Amit has about 35,000 page visitors each day. In addition, his other avenues and blogs include AndroidAdvices.com.
9. Kulwant Nagi
Another one of the famous Indian bloggers includes Kulwant, a 30-year-old full-time blogging expert. He is well-known for his blogging capabilities.
Kulwant started his blogging career in 2011. He is one of the Indian bloggers earning around USD 10,000 every month. His website includes information about tips as well as strategies regarding blogging, SEO, and suggestions for boosting social networking. It also includes guidelines for WordPress and tips to make more money. The website also serves as a platform for some motivational stories and powerful storytelling.
Furthermore, Kulwant has also started his own content writing firm, AffloSpark.
10. Ashish Sinha
Ashish Sinha is another famous Indian blogger who is an IIT and an IIM graduate. He has very varied work experience. The reason he started his blog was because of his love for different technologies. His site is an area wherein people can talk about the entire technology and startup ecosystem. Moreover, his site covers everything from reviews and product information to hints, tips, hacks, and upgrades.
11. Srinivas Tamada
Srinivas Tamada’s website is called 9lessons and is meant for people who are interested in technical-related information. The site caters to the developer community. Consequently, Srinivas is one of the famous Indian bloggers who is earning significantly from his blog.
This blogger has not revealed his total earnings to the public. However, it is estimated that he makes similar earnings to that of Harsh Agrawal (number 2 on our list). His income is expected to be around USD 4,000 to USD 7,000 per month. This includes all stations.
12. Arun Prabhudesai
Arun Prabhudesai is another famous Indian bloggers and is based in Pune. He is known for his website Trak.in. It is a tech website. He offers his insights and advice regarding startups as well as financial information.
Furthermore, he also discusses the stock market. Along with this, he also displays the latest news regarding technology and businesses. He has approximately 2 million subscribers on his YouTube channel, Trak. In tech.
His blog mostly contains information regarding tech-related news. He is also a very active YouTuber and covers content related to various smartphones and gadgets through his videos.
13. Jaspal Singh
Jaspal Singh is the founder of a website called savedelete.com. He is a mechanical engineer. His blog includes information about various applications and web tips along with tech-related news.
Honorable Mentions
Faisal Farooqui
He is the founder of mouthshut.com, a consumer review and research website in India. Mouthshut is mainly a consumer research and web-based service portal. In spite of the fact, that this is not a blogging website, he is still a well-known entrepreneur in India.
Shradha Sharma
Shradha Sharma is well-known for the popular website, YourStory.com. Initially known as YourStory.in, it is one of the top leading media websites in India. The site focuses on sharing information related to Entrepreneurs, business leaders, business founders, and their stories. Shradha is one of the best Indian top bloggers today.
Final Thoughts
So this was our list of top 13 Indian bloggers. They are bound to inspire and motivate aspiring bloggers.
Most of them also talk a great deal about how budding bloggers can use the internet to generate income. They describe numerous strategies that one can apply to create innovative content and also gain followers.
If your aim is to become a full-time blogger, we recommend you to check out the bloggers mentioned here. It can help you find new tips and tricks to kickstart your blogging career. Understanding their journeys can help you set a cornerstone for your own growth.
Furthermore, enrolling in a Digital Marketing Course or SEO Course can guide you on the key points important for running a successful blog on the web.
If you are from Mumbai and Looking for Best Digital Marketing Course, Check out our article on Best Digital Marketing Courses in Mumbai.
In case of any doubts, feel free to talk to us in the comments section below.
FAQs:
Question: What is a blog?
Answer: A blog is a website or online journal where an individual or group of people can share their thoughts and ideas on a particular topic. Blogs are typically updated regularly and often allow readers to leave comments or feedback.
Question: What is blogging?
Answer: Blogging is the act of writing or publishing content on a blog. This can be done by an individual or a group of people. Blogging can be about any topic and is typically used as a way to share thoughts, ideas, or information on a particular subject.
Question: Who is India’s number 1 blogger?
Answer: This is a difficult question to answer, as there are many popular Indian bloggers. Some of the most popular Indian bloggers include Amit Agrawal, Harsh Agarawal, Arun Prabhu, and Shradha Sharma.
Question: How do Indian bloggers make money?
Answer: Indian bloggers can make money in a number of ways, including through advertisements, affiliate marketing, selling products or services, sponsored posts, consulting or coaching, creating and selling online courses, freelance writing, accepting donations, and creating and selling e-books.
Question: What is the best Indian blog?
Answer: This is a difficult question to answer, as there are many popular Indian blogs. Some of the most popular Indian blogs include Amit Agarwal’s Labnol, Harsh Agarwal’s ShoutMeLoud, Arun Prabhu’s The Indian Blogger, and Shradha Sharma’s YourStory.
Top 10 Bloggers In India
One of the most amazing professions by which you can earn a hefty amount of money is Blogging. Blogging is writing about anything you love, whether it's about games, technology, politics or cooking, etc., and getting paid for your articles. In India, blogging has been gaining popularity since 2005. Earlier it was considered just as a part-time job option, and working from home was something culturally not accepted in Indian society. There are a lot of people who have taken blogging as their mainstream career and are earning very well while doing what they love. Working as a blogger is not an easy task one has to stay updated and work hard about the latest technologies, software, and much more. Some of the most popular niches in Indian blogging are technologies, finance, cricket and Bollywood, politics, and news. Brand promotion, efficient use of tools, and influence marketing are some of the important factors that help bloggers to earn significant revenues. There are many successful bloggers in India, but some top-notch bloggers are worth mentioning. Here is the list of India's top 10 bloggers.