How free is India's media? - The Inside Story Podcast 
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How Free Is India's Media? The Inside Story 
Episode Description

How will India's plan to ban fake news affect media freedom?

 2023· THE INSIDE STORY PODCAST

The Indian government is proposing tough measures to clamp down on what it considers fake news. But opposition parties and journalists say it's state censorship. So, what do the plans mean for media freedom? Or are they necessary to stamp out disinformation?

How free is India's media? - The Inside Story Podcast | Podcast on Spotify

https://open.spotify.com/episode/1WGfjfqj1B74SsGRWnPCgh

Journalists detained in police raids in India. The BJP government says it wants to counter Chinese influence, but media rights groups say it's further state repression. So how free is India's media? And what pressures do journalists face there?

Join Host Emily Angwin

Guests: Rana Ayyub - Global Opinions Writer, The Washington Post.

Shoaib Daniyal - Political Editor, Scroll News, India.

Beh Lih Yi - Asia Program Coordinator, Committee to Protect Journalists

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 "Indian Billionaire Gautam Adani to Control 65% of News Service NDTV – Variety"

 https://variety.com/2022/global/asia/gautam-adani-ndtv-control-1235472264/amp/

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 Trending stories on Indian Lifestyle, Culture, Relationships, Food, Travel, Entertainment, News and New Technology News - Indiatimes.com

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India backs down over plan to ban journalists for 'fake news'

India backs down over plan to ban journalists for 'fake news' | India | The Guardian

Media and opposition had criticised government plan to suspend accreditation from those accused

 in Delhi  @safimichael Tue 3 Apr 2018

The Indian government has scrapped a plan to blacklist journalists judged to be writing “fake news” less than a day after it was announced to widespread criticism.

India’s information and broadcasting ministry said late on Monday that journalists or agencies accused of creating or spreading fake news would be referred to the Press Council of India and another statutory body for broadcast media.

The notice, which cited “the increasing instances of fake news” but did not define it, said journalists would have their official accreditation suspended as soon as any complaint was registered even before it was judged whether it was valid.

Journalists in India can report and publish without official accreditation but the card is usually required for access to government buildings, events and press conferences.

The accreditation of a journalist or agency confirmed to have been producing fake news would have been suspended for six months in the first instance, for a year the second time, and permanently if they were found guilty again by the press council, a body that includes several members of the ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP).

But in a U-turn on Tuesday, the office of the prime minister, Narendra Modi, withdrew the notice, saying the response to the fake news issue should be dealt with by the press council alone.

The announcement had been widely criticised by Indian journalists and opposition figures. Press associations had called an emergency meeting for Tuesday afternoon to coordinate a response. 

Commentators had argued the press council’s ethics rules already say that journalists should report with “accuracy and fairness” and so any deliberately false reporting was covered by its existing rules.

Fake news is generally understood to refer to knowingly false reporting intended to influence and manipulate public sentiment. The term was initially used by critics of Donald Trump to describe outlets accused of spreading misinformation in his favour during the 2016 US presidential election.

But Trump and his supporters have since adopted the phrase to attack coverage critical of the president. It has been embraced in the same way in India, with both the BJP and its opponents in the Congress party accusing each other and some media outlets of spreading fake news.

Malicious false news reports have become a serious problem in India as smartphone penetration has increased against a backdrop of generally poor information literacy and tension between different castes and religious groups.

Police regularly arrest people accused of concocting false stories that might ignite violence, many spread over WhatsApp, which has more than 200 million active users in the country.

At the weekend, police in Karnataka state arrested the founder of Postcard News, a website that regularly posts false news stories alleging crimes by Indian Muslims. One recent post showed an injured Jain monk, who the website claimed had been “attacked by a Muslim youth”. In reality, the monk had been in a road accident.

Fact-checking websites such as Alt News have become popular in the past two years for debunking false stories in social and mainstream media.

Malaysia on Monday approved a law against fake news that permits offenders to be jailed for up to six years. The legislation defines fake news as “news, information, data and reports which is or are wholly or partly false”.

Critics fear the sanction will be used to further undermine Malaysian media freedom and silence critical coverage of the prime minister, Najib Razak, including of a corruption scandal in which his associates have been accused of stealing at least $4.5bn.

Hello to you, dear reader from Ireland!

When the former Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha delivered his New Year message back in 1967, he pulled the cord marked “truth bomb”. “This year will be harder than last year,” he declared. “It will, however, be easier than next year.” I mean … on the one hand: thanks for not sugar-coating it, Enver. On the other: way to kill the party buzz, you monster!

I don’t want to murder the atmosphere (or indeed any dissidents) by reminding you of the news year you’ve just lived through – or by warning you of the news year you’re about to live through. It’s not big, it’s not clever, and it’s sure as heck not seasonal.

But I will say, pointedly, that our reporting feels particularly necessary in dark times. If you can, please help support the Guardian on a monthly basis from just €2, so as to keep it open for everyone. I can’t tell you how much it would be appreciated. A free press is needed now as much as it has ever been – and on some days, more than it has ever been.

In return for this support, I am formally* bestowing upon you the right to refer to yourself – in conversation, in the pub, and on any business cards you may care to have printed up – as “a newspaper baron”. Face it: if you pay to support a news organisation, then you ARE to all intents and purposes a newspaper baron. Just enjoy it! All the others do.

With that, it simply remains is for me to wish you a very happy holidays, and a splendid new year. Goodness knows you’ve earned it.

Marina Hyde *not formally

Marina Hyde

 

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Slain Church Founder Planned Film On CIA Drug Experiments (from CIA Now Released Files)

https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp99-00498r000200030004-6 

Document Type: CREST Collection: General CIA Records
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): nCIA-RDP99-00498R000200030004-6
Release Decision:  RIPPUB Original Classification: K . Document Page Count: 1
Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016 Document Release Date: April 5, 2007
Sequence Number: Case Number: Publication Date: November 14, 1982 Content Type: OPEN SOURCE
 
Approved For Release 2007/04/06: CIA-RDP99-00498R000 ASSOCIATED PRESS 14 NOVECMBER 1982
Slain Church Founder Planned Film On CIA Drug Experiments
LOS ANGELES: Gorge Peters, the Church of Naturalism founder who was murdered at its Hollywood Hills compound a week ago, had been work n on a film in which he claimed involvement in CIA crug experiments, a newspaper reported Sunday. The Los Angeles Herald Examiner Said Peters had for several years been working with church secretary Susan Shore on the film about a Central Intelligence Agency mind-control program called Mk ULTRA that he claimed to have been involved in. "I was writing the story of his life prior to the founding of the church, when he was supposedly one of the people with whom the CIA was doing a lot of experimentation with drugs," Ms. Shore told the newspaper. "We were going to make a film that was going to expose what the government was doing back in the early 1960s."
Ms. Shore told the newspaper she began taking notes from Peters on MK ULTRA in 1977. Peters, 43, and church treasurer James Patrick Henneberry, 31, were found slain Nov. 6 in one of two houses in the church's barb wire-rinoed, six-acre hilltop complex. Both had been beaten and shot. Police rave made no arrests in the murders. The Church of Naturalism grew out of a 1960s drug counseling program Peters ran in Chicago. MK ULTRA was the last code the CIA gave to its Experiments in using drugs, including LSD, to try to control human behavior. The program began in 1949 and continued through 1964.
According to congressional testimony in 1977 by former CIA Director Stansfield Turner, the agency sp_nsored 149 projects on methods ranging from drugs to magic. Universities, foundations, hospitals, prisons and chemical companies performed the research, largely unaware the projects were sponsored by the CIA. The newspaper said Peters did not speak in detail of his involvement in the program until The New York Times exposed the program in August 1977. Peters reportedly outlined his connection with MK ULTRA in July 1981 in a symposium at the University of California at Santa Cruz, titled,
"The Social and Cultural Implications of Consciousness Research."
The Herald Examiner said Peters had claimed to have volunteered to be a subject in LSD experiments in 1957 while in the Navy. He also had said he was involved in two other CIA mind-control programs after his discharge from the Navy, the newspaper said. But the Herald Examiner also said it could not determine whether Peters had ever been in the Navy.

"Twitter is a subsidiary Of The FBI and CIA"...Investigators report

This is NOT Russian Disinformation

The existence of US-funded biolabs in the Ukraine creating highly-infectious viruses (mRNA pathogens) to target Russian civilians and create global pandemics is not “Russian-disinformation”.

The REUTERS article confirms that the Ukraine was creating high-threat pathogens. Lieutenant General Kirillov confirms that these artificial viruses, or mRNA pathogens, are the cause of global pandemics, such as COVID-19.

The Russian military investigation confirms that COVID-19 and other pandemics are global operations that are well-planned out by the Pentagon (DTRA), USAID, US Intelligence Communities, NIH, EcoHealth Alliance, and that US pharmaceutical companies are involved. The Lieutenant General specifically mentions Pfizer and my med-legal analysis regarding their mRNA vaccine technology.

I hope government leaders and media outlets in the United States will express an interest in the med-legal analysis that is literally being used in the war room of a global military power to seize and destroy Pfizer’s mRNA bioweapon injections across Europe, Asia, and Africa soon….or, at least before it’s too late to save America and our children.

The Kingston Report. TRUTH WINS.

Reuters Article Confirms Ukrainian Biolabs are Creating High-Threat mRNA Pathogens

Karen Kingston from The Kingston Report

 

Ukraine biolabs are creating highly infectious mRNA viruses that are fueling global pandemics and killing millions of global civilians. Why is the United States funding Ukraine's biowarfare programs?

March 21, 2023: On March 11, 2023, REUTERS reported that, “The World Health Organization advised Ukraine to destroy high-threat pathogens housed in the country's public health laboratories to prevent "any potential spills" that would spread disease among the population.”

 

This REUTERS article now confirms the findings of the Russian biowarfare investigation, conducted by Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov, Military Chief of Russia’s Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Protection Troops, that the Ukraine has been creating highly-infections pathogens (mRNA viruses) to target citizens of Russia, as well as to create global pandemics

The big question is, “Why is the United States supporting a country that has been creating bioweapons for use on global civilians? Shouldn’t the United States be supporting Russia, the nation that is trying tseize and destroy the bioweapons that are being used on global civilians?

The answer is because President Biden is acting on behalf of the enemies of America. President Biden and his son Hunter helped fund the high-threat mRNA pathogens that causing the disabilities and death of millions of civilians around the globe.

The above is a screenshot from the WHO’s Disease Outbreak News. I added the image of the mRNA nanotech and brought to you by Pfizer logo on the right.

When discussing the cause of global pandemics, as announced by the World Health Organization, Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov states;

“In light of statements by the World Health Organization about outbreaks of Marburg fever, Lassa fever, anthrax, and cholera in different regions of the world, the extremely difficult situation with economically significant animal diseases; African swine fever, pathogenic avian influenza, foot-and-mouth disease.

The height of foolishness appears to be the work done at Boston University to INCREASE the PATHOGENIC PROPERTIES of pathogens, such as COVID-19, so-called “directed evolution,” changes that may or may NOT take tens or hundreds of years in nature, and to create ARTIFICIAL VIRUSES with a higher risk of infecting humans.

An analysis of documents, some of which were obtained during the special military operation, shows that such research on enhancing the functions of dangerous pathogens conducted, including in the states of Central Asia and Transcaucasia, is systematic, and large U.S. pharmaceutical companies are involved in its implementation.”

Lieutenant General Kirillov states that the cause of global pandemics are artificial viruses or pathogens (mRNA pathogens) created by labs funded by the US government and directed by the Pentagon’s DTRA (Defense Threat Reduction Agency). The US Pentagon (DTRA) was ‘conducting research’ using these highly-infectious mRNA pathogens on civilians in Transcaucasia.

Transcaucasia is an eastern European region that southern Russia is part of

This is NOT Russian Disinformation

The existence of US-funded biolabs in the Ukraine creating highly-infectious viruses (mRNA pathogens) to target Russian civilians and create global pandemics is not “Russian-disinformation”. The REUTERS article confirms that the Ukraine was creating high-threat pathogens. Lieutenant General Kirillov confirms that these artificial viruses, or mRNA pathogens, are the cause of global pandemics, such as COVID-19.

The Russian military investigation confirms that COVID-19 and other pandemics are global operations that are well-planned out by the Pentagon (DTRA), USAID, US Intelligence Communities, NIH, EcoHealth Alliance, and that US pharmaceutical companies are involved. The Lieutenant General specifically mentions Pfizer and my med-legal analysis regarding their mRNA vaccine technology.

I hope government leaders and media outlets in the United States will express an interest in the med-legal analysis that is literally being used in the war room of a global military power to seize and destroy Pfizer’s mRNA bioweapon injections across Europe, Asia, and Africa soon….or, at least before it’s too late to save America and our children.

The Kingston Report. TRUTH WINS.

Psalm 124: 2-5

If the Lord had not been on our side when people attacked us, they would have swallowed us alive when their anger flared against us; the flood would have engulfed us, the torrent would have swept over us, the raging waters would have swept us away.

The Kingston Report is reader-supported. Consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Expertise and Intelligence is Required to Win an Intelligence War

I’ve been fighting this psychological war to educate Americans and our government officials for two years now. If you want America to take control of this biowarfare nightmare, please reach out to government leaders and powerful media influencers to request for me to present the evidence that can take down Pfizer and stop the mRNA technology platform dead in its tracks. I can be reached through This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

If the Lord had not been on our side when people attacked us, they would have swallowed us alive when their anger flared against us; the flood would have engulfed us, the torrent would have swept over us, the raging waters would have swept us away.

The Kingston Report is reader-supported. Consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Expertise and Intelligence is Required to Win an Intelligence War

I’ve been fighting this psychological war to educate Americans and our government officials for two years now. If you want America to take control of this biowarfare nightmare, please reach out to government leaders and powerful media influencers to request for me to present the evidence that can take down Pfizer and stop the mRNA technology platform dead in its tracks. I can be reached through This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Keep up the good fight!

The Goodness Inside

People often ask me for advice on supplements and medical treatments. I can’t make medical recommendations for you, but for me, I know that reducing the level of acid in your body and taking a supplement that contains zeolite can help remove toxic metals from your body

I use TouchStone Essentials Zeolite daily.

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  • Five murders, six men and 16 years of stolen lives

  • Published 24 June 2019
  • Five murders, six men and 16 years of stolen lives - BBC News
  • Shinde Brothers
  • The Shinde brothers belong to a nomadic community
  • One of them said life on death row felt like a "cobra sitting on my chest". Another said he had nightmares about "ghosts of executed men". For the few hours he was let out during the day, he saw fellow prisoners having epileptic seizures, and a prisoner taking his own life. He battled ulcer pains and received little medical help. "He has lived in sub-human conditions under perpetual fear of death for several years," two doctors who examined the young man reported.

    The six - Ambadas Laxman Shinde, Bapu Appa Shinde, Ankush Maruti Shinde, Rajya Appa Shinde, Raju Mhasu Shinde and Suresh Nagu Shinde - were aged between 17 and 30 when they were convicted for murdering five members of a family of guava pickers in an orchard in Nashik in the western state of Maharashtra in 2003. Ankush Maruti, who was 17, was the youngest.

    Falsely implicated

    • June 2006 - Trial court in Pune sentences all six to death
    • March 2007 - Bombay High Court upholds the convictions, but commutes the death penalty of three to life
    • April 2009 - Supreme Court dismisses appeals and restores capital punishment for all six
    • October 2018 - Supreme Court allows review of its verdict
    • March 2019 - Supreme Court overturns its own verdict, saying all six men were falsely implicated

      In March, India's Supreme Court overturned its own verdict, clearing six men of murder. The BBC's Soutik Biswas reports on a miscarriage of justice that destroyed the lives of the men and their families, and what it reveals about the state of the criminal justice system in the country.

      Bapu Appa Shinde

      Bapu Appa Shinde says he feels weak all the time

      Shinde boy

      Raju Shinde was 15 when he was electrocuted while working

      Raja Shinde

      Rajya Appa Shinde's wife left him when he was in prison

      Shinde Brothers

      In 2008, Bapu Appa's 15-year-old son, Raju, was electrocuted after the spade he was using to dig a ditch came in contact with a live cable. "He was the smartest child in the family. He wouldn't have been working in the streets if I was not in prison."

      Suresh Shinde

      Suresh Shinde stays in a hut and has not found work yet

      Ambadas Shinde

      Ambadas Laxman Shinde finds it "difficult to sleep" at night

      Bappa Shinde

      The Shinde brothers found that their home had been reduced to rubble

      Ankush Maruti Shinde

      Ankush Maruti Shinde was 17 when he went to prison

      Raju Shinde

      Raju Shinde says he drinks often because he feels "tense all the time"

      Raju Shinde family

      Rani Shinde's three daughters were the only children in the family who went to school

       

      Five of the six men lived on death row for 13 of the 16 years they were in prison.

      The sixth, a juvenile at the time of the crime, was also initially tried as an adult and given the death sentence. He was freed in 2012 after it was proved that he was only 17 at the time of the murders.

      The men on death row were holed up in tiny, windowless solitary cells with the shadow of execution over their heads. Light bulbs burnt harshly outside all night. The silence would be sometimes punctuated by the piercing screams of fellow prisoners.

    The Shindes are nomadic tribespeople and among India's poorest. They dig earth, pick rubbish, clean drains and work on other people's farms for a living. Seven judges in three courts over 13 years had found them guilty.

    And they were all wrong.

  • When the Supreme Court overturned the convictions it was a landmark judgment. For the first time in its history, India's top court had thrown out its own death penalty verdict.

    The judges said the men had been falsely implicated and the courts had committed a grave error. They said there had been no "fair investigation and fair trial", and the rights of the accused had been violated.

    "We strongly deprecate the conduct of the police and the prosecution," the judges added in an extraordinary 75-page verdict. "The real culprits had gone free."

    The Supreme Court's exoneration of the men happened a decade after it had dismissed their appeals.

     
     

    The judges said there had been "sheer negligence or culpable lapses" in investigating the case and said action should be taken against erring police officials. Compensation of 500,000 rupees ($7,176; £5,696) was awarded to each of the men, to be paid within a month, and to be used for their "rehabilitation". (That's 2,600 rupees for every month lost in prison.)

    When I visited the six men - two of them are brothers and the rest, cousins - recently in Bhokardan, an arid, drought-hit village in Jalna district, in Maharashtra, they were struggling with depression and anxiety. The compensation money had still not arrived.

    Death row, they said, had distorted their sense of time, numbed their senses, slowed them down, and made it difficult to return to work. They continued to suffer from high blood pressure, sleeplessness, diabetes and complained of failing eyesight. Days passed in a haze of cheap alcohol. Some of them were on sleeping pills and anti-depressants.

    "I take half-a-dozen pills every day, and still feel weak. I go to the doctor and he puts me on a saline drip to keep me moving," Bapu Appa Shinde, 49, said.

    "Prison kills you slowly and stealthily. When you get out, freedom becomes painful."

    When the men went to prison, their wives and children were forced to work, cleaning drains and wells and collecting rubbish. Most of the children did not go to school. In a region strangled by years of drought, there was very little farm work available. 

    Nothing, say the men, will compensate for the tragic costs of incarceration for their families.

    In 2008, Bapu Appa's 15-year-old son, Raju, was electrocuted after the spade he was using to dig a ditch came in contact with a live cable. "He was the smartest child in the family. He wouldn't have been working in the streets if I was not in prison."

    When Bapu Appa and his brother Rajya Appa returned from the prison, they found their decrepit family home reduced to a heap of rubble. Their families were sleeping in the open under a tree and in an abandoned single-storey government building. Their children had built a tin shack to welcome their fathers.

    "We are now free but homeless," Rajya Appa said.

    The wife of Rajya Appa Shinde - they were married three months before he was picked up by the police - left him for another man 12 years ago without telling him. "She came to see me in prison 12 days before she went off with another man. She didn't tell me she was leaving. Maybe she was under pressure from her family," he says. He remarried recently.

    Two of the men lost their parents, who suffered from heart attacks when they heard the news that their sons had been sent to death row.

    Their impoverished families would travel, often without tickets, to Nagpur for brief prison meetings. "If the ticket collector caught us, we would tell them our husbands are in prison, we are poor, we have no money. Sometimes they would throw us off the train, sometimes they would show mercy. There is no dignity when you are poor," Rani Shinde, one of the wives, said.

    "Everything was stolen from us. Our lives, livelihoods. We lost everything for something we didn't do," said Raju Shinde.

    The six men were found guilty of killing five members of the same family in a hut in a guava orchard in Nashik on the night of 5 June 2003. Nashik is more than 300km (186 miles) away from where the Shindes lived.

    Two members of the family - a man and his mother - survived the attack. They told the police that "seven to eight" men carrying knives, sickles and sticks entered the hut, which had no electricity. They spoke in Hindi, and said they had come from Mumbai. They turned up the volume of music which was playing on a battery-operated cassette player and demanded the family turn over their money and jewellery.

    According to the two eyewitnesses, they turned over money and jewellery worth 6,500 rupees to the men. The attackers drank liquor and then attacked them, killing five, including two women. One of the dead women was raped. The victims were aged between 13 and 48.

    The police found the blood splattered bodies next morning. They picked up cassette tapes, a wooden stump, a sickle, and 14 pairs of sandals from the hut. They also collected blood stains and picked up prints.

    The day after the murder the police took a photo album of local criminals from their records and showed it to the woman who had survived the attack and become a prime eyewitness. She identified four men, aged 19-35, from the album and told a magistrate that they had killed her family members. "They were local criminals and were in the police records," a lawyer said.

    The police and the prosecution, according to the Supreme Court, "suppressed this evidence" and did not pick up the four men.

    Instead, three weeks later, they picked up the Shindes who lived far away and, as it transpired later, had never visited Nashik. The men say they were tortured in custody - given "electric shocks and beatings" - and forced to sign confessions.

    And in a bizarre twist which eventually sealed their fates, the woman eyewitness now "identified" the Shindes as the murderers in a police line-up where people are identified by witnesses from a row of suspects.

    In 2006, the trial court found the six men guilty of murders and sentenced them to death. Four different police officers led the investigations and the prosecution examined 25 witnesses.

    Over the next decade and more, the high court in Bombay and the Supreme Court upheld the convictions. India's top court actually restored the death penalty of three men, after the Bombay High Court had commuted them to life sentence.

    The courts ignored a mountain of evidence which proved that the Shindes were not linked to the killings.

    The prints found in the hut and outside didn't match them. Blood and DNA samples were taken from the brothers, but the prosecution never presented the results in the court. "It seems the results did not incriminate the accused," the judges said in March, while freeing the men. No stolen property was found from them.

    The eyewitnesses had told the police that the assailants spoke in Hindi, but the Shindes spoke the Marathi language.

    Mumbai-based lawyer Yug Chaudhry looked at the evidence - or the lack of it - and fought a decade-long battle to keep the six men alive.

    He filed clemency petitions on their behalf to the governor, the president and the advocate general. He got former judges to write a letter to the president of India, requesting him to commute to life the death sentences of 13 men, including the Shindes. The judges wrote that "execution of persons wrongly sentenced to death would severely undermine the credibility of the criminal justice system".

    Sixteen years after the unresolved crime, there remain a number of vexing unanswered questions.

    How did the courts find the Shindes guilty and sentence them to death on the basis of dodgy eyewitness identification and nothing else? Lawyers say since this was a "heinous crime", the judges were under pressure from the public and the media, who were demanding a quick closure.

    Why did the police not arrest and investigate the four men in their files who were initially identified by the eyewitness? There is no explanation, the Supreme Court said.

    Why did eyewitnesses change tack and end up identifying the wrong men? Was it a case of memory lapse or mistaken identity? Or were they coerced by the police? Nobody quite knows.

    Most importantly, why did the police pick up six innocent men, living more than 300km away, and implicate them in the murder?

    'Special surveillance'

    Lawyers say the Shindes were framed because they were poor, nomadic tribes-people, who were once considered a "criminal tribe" under a controversial colonial law which targeted caste groups considered to be hereditary criminals. India's police manual explicitly says such communities should be kept under "special surveillance" and that their members be treated as "suspicious characters".

    Also, three of the men had been framed before in another murder which had happened a month before the Nashik killings - the courts found them innocent and freed them in 2014.

    The three judges who acquitted the men appeared to agree.

    "The accused are nomadic tribes coming from the lower strata of society and are very poor labourers. Therefore, false implication cannot be ruled out since it is common occurrence that in serious offences innocent people are roped in," they wrote in the verdict.

    In the end, the fate that befell the Shindes underscores the weakness of India's criminal justice system and how heavily it is loaded against the poor.

    "The suffering inflicted on them shows the perils of having the death penalty in the midst of such an error-prone criminal justice system," says Anup Surendranath, who teaches law at the Delhi-based National Law University.

    "If three courts, including the apex court, could not spot the illegalities perpetrated by the investigating authorities in framing six innocent men, then there is no reasonable way to hold the position that we have a criminal justice system capable of having the death penalty," he adds.

    India has some 400 people on the death row.

    Photographs by Mansi Thapliyal

Bank shares pounded again as Credit Suisse’s problems get worse
 
 
Independent.ie
 
 
 
 
Bank shares plunged again this morning as market fears shifted focus from the fallout from Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) on global banking to new problems at Credit Suisse.
 
image.png
 
Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange 
 

Bank of Ireland was the hardest hit among the Irish banks by midday, with shares plummeting 10.4pc. AIB shares were down 7.6pc. The two were the worst performing stocks on the Irish stock exchange.

Shares in insurer FBD also took a pouinding, falling 7pc.

Markets swing wildly as bank rescues fail to bring calm

McGrath sets up task force to monitor banks and tech after SVB collapse

The moves followed a strong bounce in financial stocks on Tuesday as contagion fears related to the collapse of SVB subsided and investors anticipated continued interest rate increases from the European Central Bank (ECB) on Thursday.

 

The Irish banks were part of a broader trend in European banks, as Credit Suisse dropped to fresh record lows after the lender's biggest shareholder said it could not raise its 10pc stake citing regulatory issues.

Credit Suisse fell below 2 Swiss francs for the first time after Saudi National Bank said it could not go above 10pc ownership due to a regulatory issue.

Credit Suisse shares were last down by more than 22pc. Trading in the shares was halted a number of times by the stock exchange operator as volumes soared and the stock plummeted.

An index of European bank stocks fell in morning trading and was last down 5pc, hitting its lowest level since January 4. The index has lost 13pc in value since last Wednesday, marking its biggest week-on-week loss since Russia's invasion of Ukraine last February.

"Markets are wild. We move from the problems of American banks to those of European banks, first of all Credit Suisse," said Carlo Franchini, head of institutional clients at Banca Ifigest in Milan.

"This is dragging lower the whole banking sector in Europe. The shares accelerated losses after the Saudis (commented) ...I believe Credit Suisse's crisis can be solved and the bank will not be let to go belly up," Franchini said.

Shares in Swiss bank UBS were last down 21pc.

Markets swing wildly as bank rescues fail to bring calm

McGrath sets up task force to monitor banks and tech after SVB collapse

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The Daily Digest View Profile Meet Satan II: the nuclear missile that gives Russia the edge over the United States 
The Daily Digest 
Story by Zeleb.es 
 
 
MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

The Sarmat RS-28 is ready for action

In April 2022, Russia successfully launched its RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, proving it now had the capability to strike anywhere in the world with ease. 

/MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

 

Vladimir Putin's comments on the Sarmat RS-28

"This is a great, significant event in the development of promising weapons systems for the Russian army," Vladimir Putin said in a speech after the successful launch.

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

A truly unique weapon

"This truly unique weapon will strengthen the combat potential of our Armed Forces, reliably ensure the security of Russia from external threats and make those who, in the heat of frantic, aggressive rhetoric, try to threaten our country, think twice," Putin added. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Nicknamed the Satan II

Nicknamed the Satan II by NATO intelligence according to Business Insider, the RS-28 Sarmat is a truly terrifying weapon of war designed for maximum destruction. 

/MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

A few details on Putin's new missile

"Measuring around 112 feet long and weighing just over 211 tons, the liquid-fuel ICBM is capable of carrying more than a dozen nuclear warheads, which can destroy entire cities,” wrote Business Insider’s Sophie Ankel, who pulled her information from Vice. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicles

“The warheads are known as Multiple Independently Targetable Re-Entry Vehicles,” Ankel added, “which means they can be sent to hit different targets at once.”

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Hitting multiple targets at once

One RS-28 missile could theoretically hit multiple targets and Military Today broke down some of the Sarmat’s new multiple re-try warhead options. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

What can it carry?

“It can carry 10 Multiple Independently-targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRVs) with a blast yield of 0.75 MT each” Military Today wrote on their website. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Other alternatives

“Alternatively it can carry 16 smaller MIRVs, or up to 24 Avangard hypersonic glide vehicles,” Military Today added. “It is the first Russian missile capable of deploying these highly maneuverable vehicles.”

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

More difficult to intercept

The military website added that the RS-28’s penetration aids had been improved, which they believe would make the missile far more difficult to intercept. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

How far can the Sarmat fly?

The RS-28 Sarmat is what the Center for Strategic Studies’ Missile Threat called a silo-based intercontinental ballistic missile and it has a range of 6200-11,000 miles. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

 

Replacing Russia's aging nukes

Missile Threat noted that the RS-28 was designed to replace Russia’s aging R-36 silo-based missile, which was designed by the Soviet Union in the late 1960s.

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

A force of sheer destructive power

What sets the RS-28 apart from other long-range devices is its sheer destructive power. Not only can Putin’s newest intercontinental ballistic missile be used to launch multiple warheads at once but it can also be switched to drop a single 10,000-kilogram payload.

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Comparing the RS-28 to the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima

To put that number into perspective, the bomb that destroyed the city of Hiroshima during World War II had a total payload of 64 kilograms of highly-enriched uranium according to data from the World Nuclear Associatio

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

The Satan II could destroy America

Alexei Zhuralev is a member of Russia’s Duma and explained how only a few RS-28 Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missiles would be needed to totally destroy the United States. 

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

Only two Sarmat's needed to destroy the East Coast

“I will tell you absolutely competently that to destroy the entire East Coast of the United States, two Sarmat missiles are needed," Zhuravlev said during a May 2022 appearance on Russia-1 according to a translation from the New York Post.

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

The West Coast would need four

“And the same goes for the West Coast,” Zhuravlev added. “Four missiles, and there will be nothing left,” comments that might not be too off the mark if we look at Military Today’s estimates of the RS-28 Sarmat’s destructive capabilities

MeetSatanIInNuclearMissileThatGivesRussiaTheEdgeOverUnitedStates

 

A single Sarmat could destroy three states...

“A single RS-28 missile with MIRVs can completely destroy 3 US states, such as Maryland, Vermont, and Rhode Island,” according to Military Today, a truly terrifying prospect for anyone opposing this deadly weapon. 

Meet Satan II: the nuclear missile that gives Russia the edge over the United States (msn.com)

https://www.msn.com/en-ie/news/other/meet-satan-ii-the-nuclear-missile-that-gives-russia-the-edge-over-the-united-states/ss-AA18yfzQ?ocid=msedgntp&cvid=53fa2ae59a4e4dd89f14c76f5bbc86fb&ei=12#image=18 

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Latest News Today: Breaking News and Top Headlines from India, Entertainment, Business, Politics and Sports|The Indian Express. Sections. https://indianexpress.com/

The Indian Express is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932. It is published in Mumbai by the Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the group's founder Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, the group was split between the family members. The southern editions took the name The New Indian Express, while the northern editions, based in Mumbai, retained the original Indian Express name with "The" prefixed to the title

Headquarters B1/B, Express Building, Sector 10, NoidaUttar PradeshIndia

History of the Indian Express 

In 1932, the Indian Express was started by an Ayurvedic doctor, P. Varadarajulu Naidu, at Chennai, being published by his "Tamil Nadu" press. Soon under financial difficulties, he sold the newspaper to Swaminathan Sadanand, the founder of The Free Press Journal, a national news agency. In 1933, the Indian Express opened its second office in Madurai, launching the Tamil edition, Dinamani. Sadanand introduced several innovations and reduced the price of the newspaper. Faced with financial difficulties, he sold a part of his stake to Ramanath Goenka as convertible debentures. In 1935, when The Free Press Journal finally collapsed, and after a protracted court battle with Goenka, Sadanand lost ownership of Indian Express.[4] In 1939, Goenka bought Andhra Prabha, another prominent Telugu daily newspaper. The name Three Musketeers was often used for the three dailies namely, Indian Express, Dinamani and Andhra Prabha. In 1940, the whole premises was gutted by fire. The Hindu, a rival newspaper, helped considerably in re-launching the paper, by getting it printed temporarily at one of its Swadesimithran's press and later offering its recently vacated premises at 2, Mount Road, on rent to Goenka, which later became the landmark Express Estates. This relocation also helped the Express obtain better high speed printing machines. The district judge who did inquiry into the fire concluded that a short circuit or a cigarette butt could have ignited the fire and said that the growing city had inadequate fire control support. In 1952, the paper had a circulation of 44,469. After Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, two of the grandsons, Manoj Kumar Sonthalia and Vivek Goenka split the group into two. Indian Express Mumbai with all the North Indian editions went to Vivek Goenka, and all the Southern editions which were grouped as Express Publications Madurai Limited with Chennai as headquarters went to MK Sonthalia.[7][8] Indian Express began publishing daily on the internet on 8 July 1996. Five months later, the website expressindia.com attracted "700,000 hits every day, excepting weekends when it fell to 60% of its normal levels"

Latest News Today: Breaking News and Top Headlines from India, Entertainment, Business, Politics and Sports| The Indian Express

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As of 31 March 2018, there were over 100,000 publications registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India. India has the second-largest newspaper market in the world, with daily newspapers reporting a combined circulation of over 240 million copies as of 2018. There are publications produced in each of the 22 scheduled languages of India and in many of the other languages spoken throughout the countryHindi-language newspapers have the largest circulation, followed by English and Telugu. Newsstand and subscription prices often cover only a small percentage of the cost to produce newspapers in India, and advertising is the primary source of revenue List of newspapers in India - Wikipedia

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Manish Sisodia, top Delhi minister, arrested on corruption charge

Investigating agency CBI arrests Delhi’s deputy chief minister for alleged irregularities in liquor policy.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/2/27/dirty-politics-top-delhi-minister-arrested-in-liquor-probe 

Manish Sisodia
Manish Sisodia is the AAP party’s second-in-command [File: Shonal Ganguly/AP Photo]
Published On 27 Feb 202327 Feb 2023
 

A federal investigating agency of India has arrested a top minister in the capital territory of New Delhi in connection with alleged irregularities in a liquor policy, the most high-profile arrest in the case so far.

Manish Sisodia, the deputy chief minister in the Delhi government, was arrested by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) late on Sunday night after almost eight hours of questioning. He was produced in a local court on Monday.

Sisodia was arrested in an ongoing investigation in “a case related to alleged irregularities in framing and implementation of the excise policy”, the CBI said in a release.

“He gave evasive replies and did not co-operate [with] the investigation despite being confronted with evidence to the contrary,” it said. “Therefore, he has been arrested.”

 
 
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#WATCH | Aam Aadmi Party workers protest against the arrest of Delhi Deputy CM Manish Sisodia in connection with liquor policy case in Delhi

India’s agencies have been investigating suspected irregularities in the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government’s liquor policy after a federal government report in July last year suggested the policy benefitted private liquor retailers by offering them discounts at the cost of the exchequer.

The policy was subsequently withdrawn.

India’s financial crime-fighting agency, the Enforcement Directorate, is separately investigating French liquor major Pernod Ricard for allegedly violating the same liquor policy

“Manish Sisodia was arrested not only because of his role in liquor scam but also for destruction of evidence. The mastermind of this scam is yet to be held. Law will take its own course and all these people will be punished,” said Manoj Tiwari, a parliamentarian from the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

But the AAP, which had been anticipating Sisodia’s arrest, said the move was due to “political rivalry” and that it was a “fake case”. “Black day for democracy,” the party’s Delhi unit tweeted after the arrest.

Manish Sisodia and Arvind Kejriwal AAP

AAP chief Arvind Kejriwal, right, with Sisodia during the release of the party’s manifesto for the 2020 Delhi state elections [File: Manish Swarup/AP Photo]

The AAP denied any wrongdoing by Sisodia and said his arrest is a political vendetta from Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. The party has threatened protests in the capital and other parts of the country over the arrest.

“Manish is innocent. His arrest is dirty politics,” Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi’s chief minister and head of AAP, said in a tweet.

“There is a lot of anger among people because of Manish’s arrest. People are watching everything. People will respond to this,” Kejriwal wrote. “This will boost our spirit. Our struggle will get stronger.”

Sisodia is also the party’s second-in-command and has helped push AAP’s reach to other states as the party seeks to wrest control of key states from the BJP in upcoming elections.

Apart from Delhi, the decade-old AAP also controls the western state of Punjab.

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New Delhi: Journalist Sreenivasan Jain has announced that he has resigned from NDTV. He has been associated with the news channel since 1995.

"Journalist Sreenivasan Jain Quits NDTV After Adani Group's Takeover"

https://m.thewire.in/article/media/journalist-sreenivasan-jain-quits-ndtv-after-adani-group-takeover/amp

"An amazing, nearly three-decade long run at NDTV comes to an end today. The decision to resign wasn’t easy, but .. it is what it is. More later," Jain wrote on Twitter.
author
The Wire Staff Jan 28, 2023

Seen as one of the prominent faces of NDTV, Jain, over his three-decade career with the news television, served as the anchor of NDTV’s several popular programmes, including well-regarded Reality Check and Truth vs Hype. Over the years, he has received many awards for his contribution to journalism.

Over the last few months, NDTV has seen a spate of resignations after Adani Group took over the channel. Journalist Ravish Kumar and NDTV Group president Suparna Singh are among others  who quit. NDTV founders Prannoy Roy and Radhika Roy also left the company’s board in December 2022.

"Forced Conversions: Hype Vs Reality" 

https://www.ndtv.com/video/shows/truth-vs-hype/forced-conversions-hype-vs-reality-666914

Forced Conversions: Hype Vs Reality
 

 

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